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What is rasa?

Updated: 12/17/2022
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taste or flavour in art See link!

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When was Tabula Rasa - band - created?

Tabula Rasa - band - was created in 1972.


Ca you give the lyrics jaya bharatha jananiya thanujaathe?

Jaya Bharatha jananiya tanujathejaya he karnataka mathejaya sundhara nadi-vana-gala naadejaye he rasa rushi-gala beedeBhoodeviya mukutada nava maniyegandhada chandhada honnina ganiyeRaaghava madhusoodhanaravatharisidabharatha jananiya tanujathejaya he karnataka mathajananinya jogula vedada ghoshajananige Jeevavu ninnaveshahasurina girigala sale ninaya koralina maalekapila patanjala gauthama jinanuthabharatha jananiya tanujathejaya he karnataka maatheshankara ramanuja vidyaranyabasaveshwarariha divyaranyaranna shadakshari ponnapamppa lakumipathi jannatabbigarudhisidha mangala dhamakavi kogilegala punya-ramananaka ramanada kabirarabharatha jananiya tanujathejaya he karnataka mathetaila ba hoisala raalida naadekankana jakanara nacchina beedekrishna sharavathi tungakaaveriya vara-rangachaitanya paramahansa vivekarabharatha jananiya tanujathejaya he karnataka maathesarvajanangada shaantiya thotarasikara kangala seleyuva notahindu kristha musalmaanaparasikkka jaina udyanajanakana holuva doregala dhamagayaka vainika ra ramakannada nudi kunidhaduva gehakannada tayiya makkala dehabharatha jananiya tanujathejaya he karnataka maathe


What is the purpose of ancient Indian music?

To establish and maintain standards for teaching music (Hindustani light and classical)To encourage the students to become successful music guides and teachers.To research new information about music and develop new techniques to improve its use in healing e.g. use in changing the effects on moods (Nav Rasa) -negative to positive thinking, cure ailments, depression, tension (psycho-somatic), treatment of cancer, help in growing more food and good harvest, change of energy helping to balance emotions and advance spiritually.To promote the friendly cooperation between all types of Indian music-Hindustani (north Indian), Karnatic, Ravindra Sangeet, folk music etc. toward the goal of healing ourselves.Prevent negative energy from reaching you by transmitting it and healing it, clears spells attached to youActivates healing centers within (Kundalini Jagran, Nada Brahmma yoga etc.) attunes you to higher self- meditation and concentration.Great change is taking place in this world. We are in the middle of a global transformation that is affecting every aspect of life. This process is creating fear, uncertainty, violence and negative emotions for some but for others, it presents a wonderful opportunity. In the new millennium those who are able to let go of the old ways will enjoy the process and contribute to the past experience the world has ever known- the birth of a new age. Ancient knowledge is rising to the surface to assist us.We love the earth and all the people who live here. We should be able to help the world be a better place and to do our planet to diminish suffering. Our goal is to create the world as a place where love, harmony, understanding, sympathy are the guiding principle.The state of mind you are in has a direct influence of your ability to deal with life and solve problems. We all have the ability to enter a positive, ... successful state of mind, at will- music helps you develop this ability.There is always in a stage of balance. A problem cannot exist unless the solution exists at the same time. The cause of our problem and the solutions exists within us. We have all the resources within us to solve our problems and live a happy successful life. All we need to do is to bring the solution into contact with the problem and it will be solved. Spiritual music is a powerful process that assists this (the audio tape is a guided meditative music that increases your level of consciousness to receive inner guidance and healing.)Music is a technique that makes this transaction easy and creates the unity and love, which are the essence of the new millennium.The knowledge that an unseeen energy flows through all living things is connected directly to the quality of health has been a part of the wisdom of many cultures since ancient times. Now recent scientific experients, medical doctors are finding out this role played by music on the immune system and healing process.Music as a technique for stress reduction, relaxation, which allows every one to tap into unlimited, supply of life force energy to enhance quality of life.Music increases psychic sensitivity, helps you to meditate, increases awareness, cleans negative.............. And toxins, heals on mental, spiritual, psychological, emotional levels.To add depth to your meditation visualize yourself connected to a field of love within, above our earth.When you heal yourself and assist others with their self-healing, you heal the earth you do make a difference.


What are the 3 periods of Indian music and there definition?

Sanskritic traditionThe Samaveda outlined the ritual chants for singing the verses of the Rigveda, particularly for offerings of Soma. It proposed a tonal structure consisting of seven notes, which were named, in descending order, krusht, pratham, dwitiya, tritiya, chaturth, mandra and atiswār. These refer to the notes of a flute, which was the only fixed-frequency instrument. This is why the second note is called pratham (meaning "first", i.e., produced when only the first hole is closed). Music is dealt with extensively in the Valmiki Ramayana. Narada is an accomplished musician, as is Ravana; Saraswati with her veena is the goddess of music. Gandharvas are presented as spirits who are musical masters, and the gandharva style looks to music primarily for pleasure, accompanied by the soma rasa. In the Vishnudharmottara Purana, the Naga king Ashvatara asks to know the svaras from Saraswati.The most important text on music in the ancient canon is Bharata's Natya Shastra, composed around the 3rd century CE. The Natya Shastra deals with the different modes of music, dance, and drama, and also the emotional responses (rasa) they are expected to evoke. The scale is described in terms of 22 micro-tones, which can be combined in clusters of four, three, or two to form an octave.While the term raga is articulated in the Natya Shastra(where its meaning is more literal, meaning "colour" or "mood"), it finds a clearer expression in what is called jati in the Dattilam, a text composed shortly after or around the same time as Natya Shastra. The Dattilam is focused on gandharva music and discusses scales (swara), defining a tonal framework called grama in terms of 22 micro-tonal intervals (sruti) comprising one octave. It also discusses various arrangements of the notes (murchhana), the permutations and combinations of note-sequences (tanas), and alankaraor elaboration. Dattilam categorizes melodic structure into 18 groups called jati, which are the fundamental melodic structures similar to the raga. The names of the jatis reflect regional origins, for example andhri and oudichya.Music also finds mention in a number of texts from the Gupta period; Kalidasa mentions several kinds of veena (Parivadini, Vipanchi), as well as percussion instruments (mridang), the flute (vamshi) and conch (shankha). Music also finds mention in Buddhist and Jain texts from the earliest periods of the Christian era.Narada's Sangita Makarandha treatise, from about 1100 CE, is the earliest text where rules similar to those of current Hindustani classical music can be found. Narada actually names and classifies the system in its earlier form before the Persian influences introduced changes in the system. Jayadeva's Gita Govinda from the 12th century was perhaps the earliest musical composition sung in the classical tradition called Ashtapadi music.In the 13th century, Sharngadeva composed the Sangita Ratnakara, which has names such as the turushka todi("Turkish todi"), revealing an influx of ideas from Islamic culture. This text is the last to be mentioned by both the Carnatic and the Hindustani traditions and is often thought to date the divergence between the two.Medieval period: Persian influenceThe advent of Islamic rule under the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal Empire over northern India caused considerable cultural interchange. Increasingly, musicians received patronage in the courts of the new rulers, who in their turn, started taking increasing interest in local music forms. While the initial generations may have been rooted in cultural traditions outside India, they gradually adopted many aspects from their kingdoms which retained the traditional Hindu culture. This helped spur the fusion of Hindu and Muslim ideas to bring forth new forms of musical synthesis like qawwali and khyal. The most influential musician of the Delhi Sultanate period was Amir Khusrau (1253-1325), sometimes called the father of modern Hindustani classical music. A composer in Persian, Turkish, Arabic, as well as Braj Bhasha, he is credited with systematizing many aspects of Hindustani music, and also introducing several ragas such as Yaman Kalyan, Zeelaf and Sarpada. He created the qawwali genre, which fuses Persian melody and beat on a dhrupad like structure. A number of instruments (such as the sitar and tabla) were also introduced in his time.Amir Khusrau is sometimes credited with the origins of the khyal form, but the record of his compositions do not appear to support this. The compositions by the court musician Sadarang in the court of Muhammad Shah bear a closer affinity to the modern khyal. They suggest that while khyal already existed in some form, Sadarang may have been the father of modern khyal.Much of the musical forms innovated by these pioneers merged with the Hindu tradition, composed in the popular language of the people (as opposed to Sanskrit) in the work of composers like Kabir or Nanak. This can be seen as part of a larger Bhakti tradition, (strongly related to the Vaishnavite movement) which remained influential across several centuries; notable figures include Jayadeva (11th century), Vidyapati (fl. 1375 CE), Chandidas (14th-15th century), and Meerabai (1555-1603 CE).As the Mughal Empire came into closer contact with Hindus, especially under Jalal ud-Din Akbar, music and dance also flourished. In particular, the musician Tansen introduced a number of innovations, including ragas and particular compositions. Legend has it that upon his rendition of a night-time raga in the morning, the entire city fell under a hush and clouds gathered in the sky, and that he could light fires by singing the raga "Deepak", which is supposed to be composed of notes in high octaves.At the royal house of Gwalior, Raja Mansingh Tomar (1486-1516 CE) also participated in the shift from Sanskrit to the local idiom (Hindi) as the language for classical songs. He himself penned several volumes of compositions on religious and secular themes, and was also responsible for the major compilation, the Mankutuhal ("Book of Curiosity"), which outlined the major forms of music prevalent at the time. In particular, the musical form known as dhrupad saw considerable development in his court and remained a strong point of the Gwalior gharana for many centuries.After the dissolution of the Mughal empire, the patronage of music continued in smaller princely kingdoms like Lucknow, Patiala, and Banaras, giving rise to the diversity of styles that is today known as gharanas. Many musician families obtained large grants of land which made them self sufficient, at least for a few generations (e.g. the Sham Chaurasia gharana). Meanwhile the Bhakti and Sufi traditions continued to develop and interact with the different gharanas and groups.Modern eraUntil the late 19th century, Hindustani classical music was imparted on a one-on-one basis through the guru-shishya ("mentor-protégé") tradition. This system had many benefits, but also several drawbacks; in many cases, the shishya had to spend most of his time serving his guru with a hope that the guru might teach him a "cheez" (piece or nuance) or two. In addition, the system forced the music to be limited to a small subsection of the Indian community. To a large extent it was limited to the palaces and dance halls. It was shunned by the intellectuals, avoided by the educated middle class, and in general looked down upon as a frivolous practice. Then a fortunate turn of events started the renaissance of Hindustani classical music.First, as the power of the maharajahs and nawabs declined in early 20th century, so did their patronage. With the expulsion of Wajid Ali Shah to Calcutta after 1857, the Lucknavi musical tradition came to influence the music of renaissance in Bengal, giving rise to the tradition of Ragpradhan gan around the turn of the century.Also, at the turn of the century, two great stars emerged on the horizon: Vishnu Digambar Paluskar and Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande. Independent of each other, they spread Hindustani classical music to the masses in general, and the Marathi middle class in particular. These two gentlemen brought classical music to the masses by organizing music conferences, starting schools, teaching music in class-rooms, and devising a standardized grading and testing system, and by standardizing the notation system.Vishnu Digambar Paluskar emerged as a talented musician and organizer despite having been blinded at age 12. His books on music, as well as the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya music school that he opened in Lahore in 1901, helped foster a movement away from the closed gharana system.Paluskar's contemporary (and occasional rival) Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande recognized the many rifts that had appeared in the structure of Indian classical music. He undertook extensive research visits to a large number of gharanas, Hindustani as well as Carnatic, collecting and comparing compositions. Between 1909 and 1932, he produced the monumental four-volume work Hindustani Sangeetha Padhathi, which suggested a transcription for Indian music, and described the many traditions in this notation. Finally, it consolidated the many musical forms of Hindustani classical music into a number of thaats (modes), subsequent to the Melakarta system that reorganized Carnatic tradition in the 17th century. The ragas as they exist today were consolidated in this landmark work, although there are some inconsistencies and ambiguities in Bhatkande's system.In modern times, the government-run All India Radio, Bangladesh Betar and Radio Pakistan helped to bring the artists to public attention, countering the loss of the patronage system. The first star was Gauhar Jan, whose career was born out of Fred Gaisberg's first recordings of Indian music in 1902. With the advance of films and other public media, musicians started to make their living through public performances. As India was exposed to Western music, some Western melodies started merging with classical forms, especially in popular music. A number of Gurukuls, such as that of Alauddin Khan at Maihar, flourished. In more modern times, corporate support has also been forthcoming, as at the ITC Sangeet Research Academy. Meanwhile, Hindustani classical music has become popular across the world through the influence of artists such as Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan.


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