The second stanza of the national anthem typically emphasizes themes of unity, resilience, and the enduring spirit of the nation. It often reflects on the sacrifices made for freedom and the collective strength of the people. This stanza serves to inspire patriotism and remind citizens of their shared identity and commitment to the nation's values and ideals. Through its vivid imagery and emotional resonance, it reinforces the importance of standing together in the face of challenges.
You did not specify which national anthem you are referring to in your question. The number of stanzas in the national anthem differs from country to country.
Originally one stanza of lyrics in Dutch was written by Cornelis Atses Hoekstra [1852-1911]. The Dutch lyrics were composed in 1893. Later a second stanza was written in the Surinamese creole language Sranan Tongo, by Henry de Ziel[1916-1975]. The title of the national anthem is 'God zijn met ons Suriname' ['God be with our Suriname'].
National Bird: EagleNational Anthem: (the 3rd stanza of) Das Lied der DeutschenNational Animal: EagleNational Flower: Cornflower (although many believe it should be the Edelweiß)National Tree: Oak
National Anthem The National Anthem of India is played or sung on various occasions. Instructions have been issued from time to time about the correct versions of the Anthem, the occasions on which these are to be played or sung, and about the need for paying respect to the anthem by observance of proper decorum on such occasions. The substance of these instructions has been embodied in this information sheet for general information and guidance. The National Anthem - Full & Short Versions The composition consisting of the words and music of the first stanza of the late poet Rabindra Nath Tagore's song known as "Jana Gana Mana" is the National Anthem of India. It reads as follows: Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka, jaya he Bharata-bhagya-vidhata. Punjab-Sindh-Gujarat-Maratha Dravida-Utkala-Banga Vindhya-Himachala-Yamuna-Ganga Uchchala-Jaladhi-taranga. Tava shubha name jage, Tava shubha asisa mange, Gahe tava jaya gatha, Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he Bharata-bhagya-vidhata. Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he! Download National Anthem (817 KB, 0:52 Sec.) The above is the full version of the Anthem and its playing time is approximately 52 seconds. A short version consisting of the first and last lines of the National Anthem is also played on certain occasions. It reads as follows: Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka, jaya he Bharata-bhagya-vidhata. Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, Jaya jaya jaya, jaya he! Playing time of the short version is about 20 seconds. The following is Tagore's English rendering of the anthem: Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people, Dispenser of India's destiny. Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sind, Gujarat and Maratha, Of the Dravida and Orissa and Bengal; It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas, mingles in the music of Jamuna and Ganges and is chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea. They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise. The saving of all people waits in thy hand, Thou dispenser of India's destiny. Victory, victory, victory to thee. The occasions on which the full versions or the short version will be played have been indicated at the appropriate places in these instructions. Playing of the Anthem The full version of the Anthem shall be played on the following occasions: Civil and Military investitures; When National Salute (which means the Command "Rashtriya Salute – Salami Shastr" to the accompaniment of the National Anthem is given on ceremonial occasions to the President or to the Governor/Lieutenant Governor within their respective States/Union Territories; During parades – irrespective of whether any of the dignitaries referred to in (ii) above is present or not; On arrival of the President at formal State functions and other functions organized by the Government and mass functions and on his departure from such functions; Immediately before and after the President addresses the Nation over All India Radio; On arrival of the Governor/Lieutenant Governor at formal State functions within his State/Union Territory and on his departure from such functions; When the National Flag is brought on parade; When the Regimental Colours are presented; For hoisting of colours in the Navy. The short version of the Anthem shall be played when drinking toasts in Messes. The Anthem shall be played on any other occasion for which special orders have been issued by the Government of India. Normally the Anthem shall not be played for the Prime Minister, though there may be special occasions when it may be played. When the National Anthem is played by a band, the Anthem will be preceded by a roll of drums to assist the audience to know that the National Anthem is going to be played, unless there is some other specific indication that the National Anthem is about to be played, as for example, when fanfares are sounded before the National Anthem is played, or when toasts are drunk to the accompaniment of the National Anthem or when the National Anthem constitutes the National Salute given by a Guard of Honour. The duration of the roll, in terms of marching drill, will be 7 paces in slow march. The roll will start slowly, ascend to as loud a volume as possible and then gradually decreases to original softness, but remaining audible until the seventh beat. One beat rest will then be observed before commencing the National Anthem. Mass Singing of the Anthem The full version of the Anthem shall be played accompanied by mass singing on the following occasions: On the unfurling of the National Flag, on cultural occasions or ceremonial functions other than parades. (This could be arranged by having a choir or adequate size, suitably stationed, which would be trained to coordinate its singing with the band etc. There should be an adequate public audition system so that the gathering in various enclosures can sing in unison with the choir); On arrival of the President at any Government or Public function (but excluding formal State functions and mess functions) and also immediately before his departure from such functions. On all occasions when the National Anthem is sung, the full version shall be recited accompanied by mass singing. The Anthem may be sung on occasions which, although not strictly ceremonial, are nevertheless invested with significance because of the presence of Ministers etc. The singing of the Anthem on such occasions (with or without the accompaniment of an instruments) accompanied by mass singing is desirable. It is not possible to give an exhaustive list of occasions on which the singing (as distinct from playing) of the Anthem can be permitted. But there is no objection to the singing of the Anthem accompanied by mass singing so long as it is done with due respect as a salutation to the motherland and proper decorum is maintained. In all schools, the day's work may begin with community singing of the anthem. School authorities should make adequate provision in their programmes for popularising the singing of the Anthem and promoting respect for the National Flag among students. General Whenever the Anthem is sung or played, the audience shall stand to attention. However, when in the course of a newsreel or documentary the Anthem is played as a part of the film, it is not expected of the audience to stand as standing is bound to interrupt the exhibition of the film and would create disorder and confusion rather than add to the dignity of the Anthem. As in the case of the flying of the National Flag, it has been left to the good sense of the people not to indulge in indiscriminate singing or playing of the Anthem. source: http://india.gov.in/knowindia/national_anthem.php Also see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana
The last words of the first, third, and fourth lines in each stanza rhyme and the last words of the second and fifth lines in each stanza rhyme.
stanza: Washington
One
You did not specify which national anthem you are referring to in your question. The number of stanzas in the national anthem differs from country to country.
The last stanza of the Philippines national anthem expresses the idea of offering one's life and blood for the country's freedom, indicating a strong sense of patriotism and dedication to the nation's welfare and prosperity.
Officially, it is the "National Anthem of (the Republic of) South Africa." More commonly it known as "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" after the opening line of the first part of the anthem which is in the Xhosa, Zulu and Sesotho languages. It translates into English as "God Bless Africa." The second part of the anthem is called "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" which is Afrikaans for "The Call of South Africa." The second part/third stanza of the anthem is in Afrikaans. The final stanza (the fourth) is in English. I enclose a link to an interesting historical essay about all of the various strands that were pulled together to create a new anthem for the new South Africa.
Originally one stanza of lyrics in Dutch was written by Cornelis Atses Hoekstra [1852-1911]. The Dutch lyrics were composed in 1893. Later a second stanza was written in the Surinamese creole language Sranan Tongo, by Henry de Ziel[1916-1975]. The title of the national anthem is 'God zijn met ons Suriname' ['God be with our Suriname'].
National Bird: EagleNational Anthem: (the 3rd stanza of) Das Lied der DeutschenNational Animal: EagleNational Flower: Cornflower (although many believe it should be the Edelweiß)National Tree: Oak
The lyrics of "Lupang Hinirang," the Philippine national anthem, express love and dedication to the country. Each stanza highlights the beauty of the nation, its heritage, and the sacrifices made for freedom. The anthem calls for unity and pride among Filipinos in defending and upholding the country's honor.
Rabindranath Tagore Composed by Rabindranath Tagore, the song Jana Gana Mana was first sung on December 27, 1911 at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress. On January 24, 1950, the Constituent Assembly adopted the song as the National Anthem of India.The complete song consists of five stanzas. The first stanza comprises the full version of the National Anthem. Composed by Rabindranath Tagore, the song Jana Gana Mana was first sung on December 27, 1911 at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress. On January 24, 1950, the Constituent Assembly adopted the song as the National Anthem of India.The complete song consists of five stanzas. The first stanza comprises the full version of the National Anthem.
Stanza two is the second set of lines in a poem or song that typically follows a consistent rhyme scheme or meter. It continues the narrative or theme of the piece and adds depth or complexity to the overall message. Each stanza serves as a building block in the overall structure of the work.
The second stanza of A Valediction Forbidding mourning states intense displays of emotions in that stanza.
The name of Bruno's lines that best extend the message expressed in the final stanza is "Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication." This proverbial statement encapsulates the idea of finding beauty and truth in simplicity, echoing the final stanza's message of appreciating the simple joys in life.