C natural
F sharp
B (B natural).
To make a note flat, you take it down a half step: e turns into e flat and e flat turns into D natural. Natural just means the plain old note with nothing done to it. Therefore, to take a G flat up a half step, it turns into a G natural.
When you sharpen a note, you are making it a semitone higher. And when you flatten a note, you are making it a semitone lower. A natural isn't sharp OR flattened, it is just the note, A B C D E F or G.
That could be a flat if the note was previously natural, or a natural if the note was sharp.
It is a note a half step above or below the original note (a sharp or flat).
C natural
F sharp
E
B (B natural).
To make a note flat, you take it down a half step: e turns into e flat and e flat turns into D natural. Natural just means the plain old note with nothing done to it. Therefore, to take a G flat up a half step, it turns into a G natural.
When you sharpen a note, you are making it a semitone higher. And when you flatten a note, you are making it a semitone lower. A natural isn't sharp OR flattened, it is just the note, A B C D E F or G.
to go a half step below the note you are trying to hit
Sharp (usually a half step above the natural note)
The B flat basic chord consists of the notes Bb, D natural and F natural. Bb (flat) is a whole step down from C (two keys below). B flat is the same note as A sharp in music scores.
It is usually written just to the right of the note. A sharp means to raise one half step and flat means to lower one half step.