What was Underwood act and why was it important?

Answer 1

The Underwood Act, officially known as the Underwood Tariff Act of 1913, was a significant piece of legislation that reduced tariffs on imported goods and implemented a federal income tax in the United States. It aimed to lower the protective tariffs that had benefited industrialists and instead promote competition and lower prices for consumers. The act was important because it marked a shift in U.S. economic policy towards a more progressive taxation system and laid the groundwork for modern tax structures, reflecting the growing influence of the Progressive Era reforms.