The Line and Staff concept originated in the early 20th century, primarily within military organizations and later adapted by businesses. It was developed to clarify the roles and responsibilities within an organization, distinguishing between line functions, which are directly involved in achieving organizational goals, and staff functions, which provide support and specialized advice. This framework helps balance authority and expertise, enhancing overall efficiency and decision-making.
french staff
There are two most commonly used staffs. These are called the treble staff (the higher staff with the swirly, twirly symbol), and the bass staff (the lower staff with a not so swirly symbol). The treble and bass staff have five lines and each. There are four spaces between these lines. The treble staff has names as follows... _____ F(line) E(space) _____ D(line) C(space) _____ B(line) A(space) _____ G(line) F(space) _____ E(line) The bass staff has names as follows... _____ A(line) G(space) _____ F(line) E(space) _____ D(line) C(space) _____ B(line) A(space) _____ G(line) I'm sorry if this looks confusing, but it is hard to show without images.
An F note on a staff is located on the first space of the treble clef, just below the first line, which is E. In the bass clef, it is found on the first line of the staff. In both clefs, the note can also be represented with a ledger line; in the treble clef, it appears one ledger line below the staff, while in the bass clef, it can be found one ledger line above the staff.
The note that has a line is called a "staff note," which is a musical note placed on the lines of a musical staff. Each line and space on the staff represents a different pitch. The lines on the staff help musicians read and interpret the music accurately. In Western music notation, there are five lines on the staff, each corresponding to specific musical notes.
You need to draw a small supplementary line below the staff. Then the middle C will be right on top of it.
line and staff concept concept of line and staff organization
Line has authority to give order to subordinates. A staff can not give order. Staff can only suggest line. Hence line is responsible for the work of subordinates, but staff does not.
Corrupt staff members
technicques for reduced line and staff conflict
The Constitution
In this type of organization the functional specialists are added to the line, thus giving the line the advantages of specialists. Staff is basically advisory in nature and usually does not possess any command authority over line managers.
The difference between line relationship and staff relationship is that, line relationship receives command from the top management, while staff relationship is managed by all staff.
what is the relationship between staff and line authority?
Line and staff relations in an organization refers to the operations. The line relations are the direct production of the primary product or service. Staff relations are support employees.
Jeremy bentham
french staff
Staff work is generally preferred over line work. Employees hired as staff work less and make more money than line workers.