Egypt and Sumer were considered civilizations because they developed complex societies characterized by urbanization, social stratification, and centralized governance. Both regions had advanced agricultural practices that supported large populations, alongside innovations such as writing systems (hieroglyphics in Egypt and cuneiform in Sumer) that facilitated record-keeping and communication. Additionally, they made significant advancements in technology, architecture, and trade, contributing to their status as foundational cultures in human history. Their rich cultural and religious practices further distinguished them as civilizations.
Around 4000 BCE a nomadic people arrived in what came to be the land of Sumer in southern Mesopotamia.
a sumer is a kind of writing
Sumer; where it all started
The rise of sumer is a time of starvation
YES
Bullying and building.-Dantdm
In the southeren part of the fertile crescent
The name of the region that was formed in southern Mesopotamia by 3000 b.c. is Sumer.
The three civilizations in Mesopotamia were called Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria.
sumer and akad
Some of the world's earliest civilizations developed in the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East. Some of the civilizations are: Sumer, Mesopotamia, and Akkadian.
The kingdom of Babylon was formed through the combination of the earlier civilizations of Sumer and Akkad. Sumer, known for its city-states like Ur and Uruk, contributed advancements in writing and agriculture, while Akkad, known for its empire under Sargon, brought political unity and military organization. Together, these cultures laid the foundation for Babylon's prominence in ancient Mesopotamia.
Surplus of food, Work share, and creating colonies.
JerichoSumerBabylonNinevehAssyriaSargonUrSidonTyreHammuri
Sumer and Egypt were contemporary civilizations with Harappa.
Written forms of communication