The creator of twelve-tone music was Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg. He developed this compositional technique in the early 20th century as a way to organize atonal music, using a series of all twelve tones of the chromatic scale in a specific sequence or "row." This innovative approach aimed to provide structure and coherence to music that did not adhere to traditional tonal hierarchies.
Arnold Schoenberg A+
Arnold Schoenberg A+
The arrangement of pitches in a piece of twelve-tone music is called a "tone row" or "series." This sequence consists of all twelve pitches of the chromatic scale, used in a specific order to form the basis of the composition. The tone row can be manipulated through various techniques, such as inversion, retrograde, and transposition, to create the musical material throughout the piece.
twelve-tone system
The twelve-tone technique is a style of atonal music in which none of the 12 notes in the chromatic scale is used any more or less than any other note in the scale.
Arnold Schoenberg A+
Arnold Schoenberg A+
Arnold Schoenberg A+
Atonal music
The arrangement of pitches in a piece of twelve-tone music is called a "tone row" or "series." This sequence consists of all twelve pitches of the chromatic scale, used in a specific order to form the basis of the composition. The tone row can be manipulated through various techniques, such as inversion, retrograde, and transposition, to create the musical material throughout the piece.
The twelve-tone technique is a style of atonal music in which none of the 12 notes in the chromatic scale is used any more or less than any other note in the scale.
A twelve-tone scale is commonly referred to as the "chromatic scale." This scale consists of all twelve pitches within an octave, each a semitone apart. It serves as a fundamental framework in Western music, particularly in atonal compositions, where no single tone is emphasized over others. Another related concept is "twelve-tone technique," developed by composer Arnold Schoenberg, which involves using all twelve tones in a specific order without repeating them.
twelve-tone system
The twelve-tone technique is a style of atonal music in which none of the 12 notes in the chromatic scale is used any more or less than any other note in the scale.
Kathryn Bailey has written: 'The twelve-note music of Anton Webern' -- subject(s): Twelve-tone system, Criticism and interpretation
The tone row is a predetermined sequence of all twelve notes of the chromatic scale.
Eva Mantzourani has written: 'The life and twelve-note music of Nikos Skalkottas' -- subject(s): Composers, Twelve-tone system, Criticism and interpretation, Biography