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Because of the two different phrases (Zachor and Shamor) in which the Torah tells us to observe the Sabbath (see Exodus ch.20 and Deuteronomy ch.5). We light two candles to remember these commandments throughout the sabbath day.

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11y ago
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13y ago

The Shabbat is really supposed to start at sundown. But Jewish custom and obligation is to welcome Shabbat a few minuets before it would normally start. This can be done in several ways (such as saying "I welcome Shabbat").

Regardless to this, there is another obligation - which is to light before the beginning of Shabbat candles, so there will be light in the house on Shabbat. (One is forbidden to light fire on Shabbat).

The common Jewish custom to light Shabbat candles on the beginning of shabbat is in fact a combination of these two obligations because the lighting of the candles is one of the ways to welcome the Shabbat a few minuets before sunset.

For the reason of lighting two candles please see related question. Please notice that many Jews light more then two candles, sometimes as many as the family members.

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13y ago

To signify the two biblical expressions regarding the commandment of the Sabbath, namely "zochor" and "shomor" ("remember" and "guard" respectively).

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13y ago

We light one candle to remember Shabbat and one candle to observe Shabbat (which are the two different ways that the 4th Commandment is worded).

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Q: Why do you light two candles on shabbat?
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Related questions

What do women do during shabbat?

They prepare their children for Shabbat and light the Shabbat candles.


How many candles for shabbat?

Traditionally, the Shabbat candles are lit by women. If the woman is unmarried, she will usually light one candle, if she's married two and often one for each child.


Why does a woman perform the sabbath celebration?

The Shabbat is observed by all Jews, both men and women. However, it is the women who traditionally light the Shabbat-candles. See also the Related Links.Link: Why do women light the Shabbat candles?Link: Women and the lighting of the candles


What does the mother do in shabbat?

The Shabbat is observed by all Jews, both men and women. However, it is the women who traditionally light the Shabbat-candles.See also:Women and the lighting of the candles


What are the shabbat candles called?

They're called Shabbat candles (Neirot Shabbat in Hebrew).


What happens at the shabbat service?

At a shabbat service at your home or at a synogauge you may light the shabbat candles and say the shabbat blessings. Also some people follow it with hallah and/or a kiddush.


Why are candles significant during shabbat?

They symbolise light. They mark the presence of the Shabbat itself, and also hint to the Divine presence.


What roles does the mother have on the Sabbath?

The Shabbat is observed by all Jews, both men and women. However, it is the women who traditionally light the Shabbat-candles.


How many candles do you light at one time for Hanukkah?

You light 2 on the first night. Then each night, you add another candle, ending with 9 on the eighth night.


If a Jewish holidays falls on Shabbat which set of candles do you light first?

You don't light more candles than usual. In the blessing over the candles, the Shabbat ismentioned first.In the event that a more frequent occasion coincides with one less frequent, the morefrequent is acknowledged and blessed first.


What prayer do you say when you light a menorah on sabbath?

If you are talking about a Hanukkah menorah (also called a Chanukiah), then you would light the Chanukiah first, and say the 2 hanukkah blessings (3 if it's the first night). Then you would light the Shabbat candles and say the blessing over the shabbat candles.


Why do Jews put 13 candles in the window?

No Orthodox or conservative Jews should put 13 candles in their window. The most candles they will put in the window is 11: Eight for chanukkah, 1 shamash and 2 shabbat candles. But Shabbat candles are not normally placed in windows. In some orthodox homes young girls light candles to copy their mothers (who are also lighting candles). This might explain why there could be 13 or more; but for Jewish purposes only 11 are necessary. The rest are extra.