Yes. According to the Tora days are counted from evening to evening because the first days of creation started from evening as it is said "ויהי ערב ויהי בוקר יום אחד" (And there was evening and there was morning, one day", Genesis 1:5).
Please note the "night" which is the end of Shabbat is considered the time in which you can see at least three stars. This time changes from place to place. Another note is that it is custom and Mitzva (religious law) to welcome Shabbat a few minutes before sunset so we will add from secular upon holy (להוסיף מחול על קודש).
To see exact time of Shabbat in different places please see attached link.
This is a bit like asking "Where does September, or Thursday, take place ?" .
Shabbat takes place all over the earth, and presumably throughout all of Creation. Jews who travel for a living observe it wherever they happen to be when Friday evening arrives. A Jew who is within reach of his home on Friday evening, observes it either alone or with his family and community, in his home and his synagogue.
Because God instituted it (Genesis ch.2; Exodus ch.20).
My Reform synagogue is that way. I think it may have something to do with privacy issues.
There is no prohibition against marrying during Shabbat. However, there is a prohibition against playing musical instruments during Shabbat. Due to the prohibition against musical instruments, Jewish weddings are not held during Shabbat.
They're called Shabbat candles (Neirot Shabbat in Hebrew).
Shabbat Shabbatot
Shabbat shalom is a Jewish greeting which we say during the day of Shabbat. See also:More about the Jewish Shabbat
Weekly
Shabbat takes place from sundown Friday to Saturday night.
My Reform synagogue is that way. I think it may have something to do with privacy issues.
Kosher slaughter can take place any time except for during Shabbat and certain holidays.
All synagogues are different. I belong to a Reform synagogue that can have 2 Bar Mitzvahs - 1 during Shabbat and 1 after Shabbat.
Usually, Jewish weddings take place on Sundays, but NOT during Shabbat and Jewish holidays. Ask your rabbi for more information.
Archie Bunker's Place - 1979 The Shabbat Dinner 1-14 was released on: USA: 9 December 1979
Shabbat is not a place. It's the weekly period when Jews rest.
There is no prohibition against marrying during Shabbat. However, there is a prohibition against playing musical instruments during Shabbat. Due to the prohibition against musical instruments, Jewish weddings are not held during Shabbat.
They prepare their children for Shabbat and light the Shabbat candles.
"Shabbat Shalom!"
They're called Shabbat candles (Neirot Shabbat in Hebrew).