The operator and transmitter engineer control the modulation level. It can be adjusted
so that audio peaks produce 100% modulation, or less than 100%, or more than 100%.
More than 100% produces audio distortion in the receiver, and it also 'splatters' across
a wider part of the AM dial then it should. It sounds terrible on the radio, and it potentially
interferes with other stations.
AM - Amplitude Modulation FM - Frequency Modulation AM radio is simply lower frequency sound waves caused from the transmitter. This can cause the sound to become very soft or loud at stages. Static sound can also me heard from house hold appliances interfering with the Radio. The quality of the Radio can be heard less better than FM.
because demodulated FM is an audio signal, which the frequency is much smaller that is why it can be transmitted alone. It need carrier which has large frequency. Modulated signal is an audio signal + carrier that is why the amplitude is higher.
No radio signals pass through metal. But depending on their wavelength, they may diffract more or less efficiently around the edges and be detectable on the other side.
A piece of apparatus that makes electromagnetic waves at radio frequencies (above 30Hz to less than 300GHz). Almost always this stream of waves is made to carry information of some kind in some way, a process known as modulation. The information could be just sound, or television, or telephone conversations, and or various other things. The simplest forms of modulation vary the radio waves' amplitude or frequency is step with the information that must be carried.
I believe the bandwidth of ANY signal is defined as the range of frequencies that encompasses 99% of the signal's power. For an AM signal at anything less than 100% modulation, it's 2 x the highest modulating frequency. FM signals aren't that simple to characterize. "Cramer's Rule" says that the bandwidth is 2 x (peak deviation + highest modulating frequency), but as the 'modulation index' increases, that rule becomes a poorer approximation.
Frequency modulation differs from amplitude modulation. FM coverage distance is less with more clarity due to non interference with carrier waves.
AM-Amplitude modulated FM-Frequency modulated Explanation: The frequency and amplitude refer to the width and height of wavelengths in the radio waves that are used to transmit the signal. FM is usually a better signal than AM because the frequency of the waves is less distorted than amplitude.
more or less, yes
Not sure what type of modulation you are looking for, but there are two that can be manipulated, either individually or in conjunction:Frequency modulation index refers to the relation between the sine wave frequency (sine_freq) and the triangle (or saw-tooth) wave frequency (triang_freq).The frequency modulation index is equal to ((triang_freq)/(sine_freq)).Amplitude modulation index refers to the relation between the sine wave amplitude (sine_amp) and the triangle (or saw-tooth) wave amplitude (triang_amp).The amplitude modulation index is equal to ((sine_amp)/(triang_amp)).Varying the modulation index (normally by varying the frequency or amplitude of the triangle wave form) changes that respective modulation index.From personal experience, an appropriate amplitude modulation index for an SPWM waveform should be around 0.8(that is, if the triangle has an amplitude of 10, the sine would have an amplitude of 8). This index should never be equal to 1 (one); it should always be less. A.K.A.: the triangle-wave amplitude should always be greater than the sine-wave.On the other hand, a triangle-wave frequency much greaterthan the sine-wave frequency makes an SPWM that in turn generates a "cleaner" synthesized sine-wave in the H-bridge you are probably using. Try different freq. modulation indexes, but an index of at least 10 should be used (preferably somewhere around 100 if you want a good SPWM). That is, if the sine-wave frequency is 60 Hz, the triangle-wave frequency should be above 600, preferably 6,000 or more. Complications in the filter design in the "output" of the H-bridge will vary greatly when playing around with the frequency modulation index. That being said, keeping the amplitude modulation index at a static 0.8, and playing around with the triangle-wave frequency should be your best bet.
AM stands for amplitude modulation. It refers to a way of encoding the sound signal so that it can be carried by radio waves of a (more or less) fixed frequency. The other common method is FM or frequency modulation. FM uses a "band" of frequencies to carry the same information.
Both AM (amplitude modulation) and FM (frequency modulation) are methods to add information to a carrier wave. The main difference is how they encode this information: AM varies the signal's amplitude, while FM varies the signal's frequency. AM is more susceptible to interference but has a longer range, while FM is less prone to interference and offers better sound quality.
It is less, in percentage terms it is 0.53%
Less than one percent.
AM (amplitude modulation) is the most susceptible to noise among the three analog-to-analog conversion techniques. This is because noise primarily affects the amplitude of the signal, leading to interference and distortions in the received signal. In contrast, FM (frequency modulation) and PM (phase modulation) are less susceptible to noise as they encode information in frequency and phase variations, respectively, which can be more effectively separated from noise during reception.
Less then three percent.
Less than one percent.
less than 3 percent