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The most fundamental way to transform a normal cell is to overexpress two key proto-oncogenes: c-Myc and Ras. In tandem, it is necessary to downregulate the potent sentinel of the cell: p53. Other additional changes can be made to enhance the transformation such as manipulating certain growth factor receptors, cell cycle regulators, and anti-apoptotic proteins.

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What has the author Alan T Meridith written?

Alan T. Meridith has written: 'Handbook of prostate cancer cell research' -- subject(s): Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Cancer cells, Cancer, Neoplastic Cell Transformation, Molecular aspects, Cell Survival, Prostatic Neoplasms, Signal Transduction, Handbooks, manuals, Cell Proliferation, Proliferation, Prostate, Pathology, Cell transformation 'Handbook of prostate cancer cell research' -- subject(s): Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Cancer cells, Cancer, Neoplastic Cell Transformation, Molecular aspects, Cell Survival, Prostatic Neoplasms, Signal Transduction, Handbooks, manuals, Cell Proliferation, Proliferation, Prostate, Pathology, Cell transformation


What is the relationship between skin cancer and cell cycle?

skin cancer (any cancer for that matter) is when the cell cycle becomes completely unregulated and only performs cell division without its normal cell functions.


How is cancer cell growth different from normal cell growth?

Cancer cell growth is different from normal cell growth because cancer cells divide uncontrollably and do not respond to signals that regulate cell growth and death. This uncontrolled growth can lead to the formation of tumors and the spread of cancer to other parts of the body.


What can cause the cell cycle to be uncontrolled?

what can cause the cell cycle to be uncontrolled is that if a pathogen gets into the cell the cell will turn into a cancer cell and that will make the cell cycle uncontrolledif your cell turns into a cancer cell then you will have cancer cells reproducing faster than a normal cell(a normal cell is supposed to reproduce every 22 hour's a cancer cell reproduces every 10 hours)


What cells have lost their normal ability to regulate the cell cycle?

Cancer cells have lost their normal ability to regulate the cell cycle. This leads to uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation, which can result in the formation of tumors.


Why do cancer cells have a shorter cell cycle?

Cancer cells often have mutations that disrupt normal cell cycle regulation, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and division. This disruption can cause cancer cells to divide more rapidly, resulting in a shorter cell cycle compared to normal cells.


Describe how cancer cells differ from normal cells both structurally and in cell activity?

 Cancer cells differ from normal cells structurally as they look majorly clumped with unusual patterns or formations. Cancer cells differ in cell activity compared to normal cells greatly as they are constantly growing and dividing while normal cells do not and stop growing and dividing when touching another cell.


How cancer affect normal cell functioning?

Cancer makes cells divide in an uncontrollable way which can group into tumors.


What is the relationship between DNA and cancer?

The relationship between Cancer and DNA cancer begins when mutations distrupt the normal cell cycle, causing cells to divide in an uncontrolled way.


What kinds of somatic cell gene mutations can frequently lead to the first stages of cancer?

Proto-oncogene is the kind of somatic cell gene mutation that can lead to first stages of cancer. Proto-oncogene can lead to cellular transformation.


Do cancer cells have a long or short interphase?

In the cell cycle of cancer cells interphase is still the longest phase. However, interphase is shorter in cancer cells than in normal cells.


What is one main difference between a normol cell and cancer cell?

One main difference between a normal cell and a cancer cell is the ability of cancer cells to divide and proliferate rapidly and uncontrollably. Unlike normal cells, which have mechanisms in place to regulate cell division and prevent excessive growth, cancer cells bypass these controls and continue to grow and divide, leading to the formation of tumors.