DNA serves two important cellular functions: It is the genetic material passed from parent to offspring and it serves as the information to direct and regulate the construction of the proteins necessary for the cell to perform all of its functions.
DNA functions as the storage of genetic information in cells. It carries the instructions needed for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of organisms. DNA also plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and gene expression.
Coding DNA refers to the portion of DNA that contains instructions for making proteins, while junk DNA, also known as non-coding DNA, does not encode proteins. Junk DNA plays roles in regulating gene expression, chromosome structure, and other cellular functions, although its exact functions are still being explored.
Approximately 1-2% of human DNA encodes the instructions for building proteins. This portion is known as exons, which are the segments of genes that are expressed. The vast majority of our DNA, often referred to as "non-coding" DNA, has various regulatory and structural functions, but does not directly code for proteins.
DNA controls the actions of the plant cell. This includes the processes of the plant cell and all of its functions.
cell nucleus
DNA directs all of your cell functions.
The two functions of DNA are to store genetic information and transmit/express genetic information
Approximately 1-2 of our DNA is responsible for coding proteins. The rest of our DNA plays various roles in regulating gene expression and other cellular functions.
Topoisomerase 1 and topoisomerase 2 are enzymes that help manage DNA structure, but they have different functions and mechanisms. Topoisomerase 1 cuts one strand of DNA at a time to relieve tension, while topoisomerase 2 cuts both strands to untangle DNA. Additionally, topoisomerase 1 does not require ATP for its activity, whereas topoisomerase 2 does.
DNA
its like a genetic code
dna
DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids, but they have key differences in their structure and functions. DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains ribose. DNA stores genetic information, while RNA helps in protein synthesis and other cellular functions.
Ligase joins together the Okazaki fragments into a continuous strand of DNA.
DNA functions as the storage of genetic information in cells. It carries the instructions needed for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of organisms. DNA also plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and gene expression.
1. It grows/matures 2. Carries out it's regular functions 3. Produces DNA
The nucleus stores DNA in the form of chromosomes and acts as the control center of the cell, regulating its functions. Within the nucleus, DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then used as a template for protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.