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A cation and an anion slowly move towards each other. What happens to the strength of the electrostatic force between them?
The Strength is increased and and Ionic bond is formed.
An Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Another atom, typically a non-metal, is able to acquire the electron(s) to become a negative ion, or anion.
One example of an ionic bond is the formation of sodium fluoride, NaF, from a sodium atom and a fluorine atom. In this reaction, the sodium atom loses its single valence electron to the fluorine atom, which has just enough space to accept it. The ions produced are oppositely charged and are attracted to one another due to electrostatic forces.
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Electrostatic force between two charges is called central forceWhy?
The electrostatic force between two charges is often referred to as a central force because it acts along the line joining the charges, resulting in a force that is attracted or repelled towards the center point between the charges. The direction of the force depends on the polarity of the charges, and the force follows the principle of Coulomb's Law, which states that the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges.
What happens when a light moves from a material with a lower index of refraction to another material with a higher index of refraction?
The ray of light bends towards the normal.
What happens if the atmospheric pressure drops?
The wind blow in towards the low.
What happens at the anaphase stage?
The chromosomes move apart, towards the opposite poles.
The distance between the longitudes decreases towards?
The distance between the longitudes decreases towards the poles. This is because the lines of longitude converge towards the poles, resulting in shorter distances between them as you move towards the North or South Pole.
Which is the force of repulsion between two positively-charged particles?
electric force
What is the difference between gravitational and electrostatic forces in terms of their effects on objects?
Gravitational forces are based on mass and pull objects towards each other, while electrostatic forces are based on charge and can attract or repel objects based on their charge.
What is the difference between comppresive and tensile strength?
Compressive strength is generated by a force which is acting into or towards the centre of an object. Tensile strength measures the force required to pull something such as rope.
What will happen if a negatively charged object is brought near a suspended positively charged object?
The positively charged object will be attracted towards the negatively charged object due to the electrostatic force between opposite charges. The suspended object may move closer to or even touch the negatively charged object, depending on the strength of the charges and the distance between them.
Why electrostatic force between two charges is called central force?
The electrostatic force between two charges is called a central force because it acts along the line joining the two charges, targeting the center of the system formed by the charges. This means that the force is radial in nature, pointing towards or away from the central point between the charges.
What happens when 2 opposite charges are brought together?
When two opposite charges are brought together, they attract each other due to the electrostatic force between them. The charges will move towards each other and may eventually combine or neutralize each other if they are able to transfer or share charge.
What pulls the electrons towards the nucleus?
The attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons creates an electrostatic force that pulls the electrons towards the nucleus. This force is governed by Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Electrostatic force between two charges is called central forceWhy?
The electrostatic force between two charges is often referred to as a central force because it acts along the line joining the charges, resulting in a force that is attracted or repelled towards the center point between the charges. The direction of the force depends on the polarity of the charges, and the force follows the principle of Coulomb's Law, which states that the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the charges.
What the tendency of an object towards each other?
The tendency of objects to be attracted towards each other is due to gravitational force, which is a fundamental force of nature. This force acts between all objects that have mass, pulling them together. The strength of the gravitational force depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them.
Why is everything on or near Earth is pulled toward Earth's center?
Everything near Earth is pulled towards its center due to gravity, a fundamental force of nature that attracts objects with mass towards each other. The strength of gravity between two objects is determined by their masses and the distance between them, causing objects to be pulled towards a larger mass like Earth.
As a cation moves towards an anion what happens to the energy?
As a cation moves towards an anion, the potential energy decreases because the oppositely charged ions are attracted to each other due to electrostatic forces. This attraction causes the potential energy to decrease as they move closer together.
What is how strongly gravity pulls?
Gravity is the force of attraction between objects with mass. The strength of gravity pulling objects towards each other depends on their masses and the distance between them. The greater the mass of the objects and the smaller the distance between them, the stronger the gravitational pull.
