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Submarine mountains that were once active volcanoes are called?

Submarine mountains that were once active volcanoes are called seamounts.


What are the chain of volcanic mountains in central America called?

The chain of volcanic mountains in Central America is called the Central American Volcanic Arc. It extends from Guatemala through El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, which are all part of the Pacific Ring of Fire.


What are Mountains made of lava called?

volcanic


What Underwater mountains and valleys are called?

Underwater mountains are called "seamounts," while underwater valleys are referred to as "submarine canyons." Seamounts can rise significantly from the ocean floor, often forming volcanic peaks, while submarine canyons are typically carved by erosion and currents, creating deep, steep-sided features on the ocean floor. Together, these formations contribute to the complex topography of the ocean basin.


What are mountains formed by magma that reach the Earth's surface?

Mountains formed by magma that reach the Earth's surface are called volcanoes. These volcanic mountains are created through the eruption of lava, ash, and gases from the Earth's mantle and crust. Over time, repeated eruptions build up the volcano, forming a distinct peak.


What are Mountains on the ocean floor that turn into volcanic islands called?

Mountains on the ocean floor that rise above sea level and form volcanic islands are called seamounts. These seamounts are formed by volcanic activity and can eventually emerge from the water to become volcanic islands.


What are Underwater volcanoes called?

Underwater volcanoes are called submarine volcanoes. They form in a similar way as their continental counterparts, that is close to plate boundaries.


What do underwater mountains become when the rise out of the water?

Underwater mountains that rise above the surface of the water are called islands. These formations are the result of volcanic activity or tectonic movements that cause them to breach the water's surface.


Mountains formed by magma that reaches the Earths surface are?

Mountains formed by magma that reaches the Earth's surface are called volcanoes.


What are large volcanoes that rise from the sea floor called?

Large volcanoes that rise from the sea floor are called seamounts or underwater volcanoes. These formations are created by volcanic activity beneath the ocean's surface and can vary in size and shape.


Which mountains are formed by the eruption of magma on earths surface?

Volcanic mountains are formed by the eruption of magma on Earth's surface. These mountains are built up from layers of lava, ash, and other volcanic materials that accumulate during eruptions. Some examples of volcanic mountains include Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount St. Helens in the United States.


What is a long range of volcanic mountains in the Atlantic ocean called?

The mid Atlantic ridge.