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Which organelle in a cell uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals?

The organelle that uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals is the peroxisome. Within the peroxisome, enzymes like catalase and peroxidase work to break down these toxins into harmless byproducts like water and oxygen.


How can detect free radicals by ESRA spectroscopy?

It is possible to detect free radicals by ESR spectroscopy and imaging through the use of nitroxides. ESR stands for Electric Spin Resonance. Nitroxides trap free radicals under the skin during UV irradiation.


How could you produce hydroxyl free radicals?

Hydroxyl free radicals can be produced through the Fenton reaction, which involves the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with ferrous ions to generate hydroxyl radicals. Another method is through the photolysis of water, where sunlight splits water molecules into hydroxyl radicals.


What is the electromagnetic radiation that rips electrons off of atoms to produce free radicals called?

Ultraviolet radiation can rip electrons off the atoms to produce free radicals. However radiations of higher frequency can also have the same effect. The higher the energy of the photon of the electromagnetic wave, the easier it is for the photon to knock off electrons from an atom.


What are the characteristics of free radicals?

Free radicals are highly reactive molecules with unpaired electrons, making them unstable. They can cause damage to cells, proteins, and DNA by oxidizing them. Free radicals are involved in various diseases and aging processes.

Related Questions

What cell organelle possesses oxidise enzymes that function in neutralizing harmful free radicals?

The cell organelles that possess oxidase enzymes that function in neutralizing harmful free radicals are the peroxisomes. They are also known as microbodies and can be found in almost all eukaryotic cells.


Which organelle in a cell uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals?

The organelle that uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals is the peroxisome. Within the peroxisome, enzymes like catalase and peroxidase work to break down these toxins into harmless byproducts like water and oxygen.


When was Free Radicals - film - created?

Free Radicals - film - was created in 1979.


What is the duration of Free Radicals film?

The duration of Free Radicals - film - is 240.0 seconds.


Antioxidants fight against free radicals?

Yes. Antioxidants do fight againist free radicals.


What antioxidants scavenge or quench what radicals?

Antioxidants are compounds that neutralize free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause cellular damage. Key antioxidants include vitamin C, which scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) like superoxide and hydroxyl radicals; vitamin E, which primarily protects cell membranes from lipid peroxyl radicals; and glutathione, which detoxifies a variety of reactive nitrogen species (RNS) and peroxides. Together, these antioxidants help maintain cellular health by mitigating oxidative stress.


When food is exposed to air it can lose electrons. This loss of electrons creates reactive molecules that work to destroy the chemical bonds in the food causing it to spoil. What are these reactive mo?

These reactive molecules are known as free radicals. Free radicals are highly unstable and seek to stabilize themselves by stealing electrons from surrounding molecules, leading to chemical reactions that can degrade the quality of food. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals and preserve the freshness of food by inhibiting these destructive processes.


Does BrO3 have any free radicals?

No, BrO3 does not have any free radicals. The BrO3 molecule consists of bromine bonded to three oxygen atoms, and there are no unpaired electrons present to form free radicals.


Does smiling removes free radicals?

Not if you believe Abbey Hoffman. He claims that it was the Chicago Police Department who removed all the free radicals.


Does radiation cause free radicals inside the body?

Yes, radiation can cause the formation of free radicals inside the body through interactions with molecules such as water. These free radicals can then damage cells and tissues, leading to health problems.


Why antioxidant levels decrease in the epilepsy patients?

When free radicals build up and causedestructionof nerve cells which leads to the seizures. Antioxidants bind to free radicals preventing them fromdestroyingcells and in turn preventing seizures. Some epilepticpatientshaveelevatedlevels of free radicals.


What converts free radicals to hydrogen peroxide?

Superoxide dismutase is an enzyme that converts free radicals like superoxide into hydrogen peroxide.