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Approximately 1-2% of human DNA encodes the instructions for building proteins. This portion is known as exons, which are the segments of genes that are expressed. The vast majority of our DNA, often referred to as "non-coding" DNA, has various regulatory and structural functions, but does not directly code for proteins.
What else can I help you with?
Is a peptide bigger than a protein?
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and as such are always smaller than them. No amino acids are the building blocks to protein, so that is like asking if a brick (the amino acid) is bigger than the wall (the protein).
Why can't the messages be taken right from the RNA?
The reason that the instructions for creating proteins are stored as DNA, and not RNA is that RNA is much less stable than DNA. This means that if the information (or message) for how to create a protein was kept on RNA, it would soon degrade - and the instructions would be lost. DNA is much more stable than RNA, and because it does not leave the nucleus (in eukaryotic cells) it is much less likely to be degraded. This is why the instructions for protein synthesis cannot originate with RNA. DNA is more stable for many reasons, two of the simplest being; it is double-stranded (the hydrogen bonds in the centre provide stability) and it contains an H on its 2 position instead of an OH (less likely to be involved in reactions).
How much of your body is made up of protein?
Around 17% of the human body is made up of protein. Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, supporting immune system function, and serving as enzymes and hormones.
How does protein help the body?
lots of stuff! channel proteins are used in membranes, DNA is wound round histomes (proteins) ribosomes are made of proteins, just so much stuff
Plasma contains a much greater concentration of what than glomerular filtrate?
Proteins. Plasma contains a higher concentration of proteins compared to glomerular filtrate due to selective reabsorption of essential proteins by the kidney tubules.
What translates instructions from our DNA into much need proteins?
Ribosomal RNA
Proteins are the building blocks of cells?
pretty much, for the lack of a better answer. Proteins do make up much of the cells, but so do lipids
What translates instructions from your DNA into much needed proteins?
RNA. RNA stands for RiboNucleic Acid.
Does the ribosomes is like a construction site in a cell?
Yes, in a way, ribosomes can be compared to a construction site in a cell. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, which is crucial for building and repairing cell structures. They read the genetic information in mRNA and use it to assemble amino acids into proteins, much like construction workers following a blueprint to build a structure. Just as a construction site is essential for creating a building, ribosomes are essential for creating proteins in a cell.
Why did biologists originally think protein was hereditary material?
Proteins are constructed in cells according to the instructions coded into DNA. Proteins are also much easier to see than the coding of DNA molecules, so there was a time where differences between proteins were detectable and differences in DNA were not detectable. As such, the logical hypothesis is that proteins are inherited and duplicated without any other source of instructions. In fact, it is DNA that is hereditary, and the variations in proteins that were observed to be hereditary previously are now understood to be artefacts from the use of the same DNA instructions.
Simple definition of blueprint?
Basically, a blueprint is a piece of paper with instructions for building houses, building, companies, etc. Blueprints also include how much height and length requested from customer.
Which sentence best describes the function of nucleic acids?
They carry information for building and maintaining structures. The cell derives much of its identity from the nucleic acids.
Why is protein synthesis important?
Protein synthesis-growth====its the process in how we grow, how characteristics are brought out in us e.g. an enxyme in your stomach digests protein. If protein synthesis didnt produce this we wouldntdigest protein. Same goes for everythng else.
What is the function of protein?
There are many functions of proteins. They are the basic building blocks of living things and are responsible for the growth and repair of body cells and tissues. The human body is about one half muscle, and muscles are mostly made of proteins. There are seven main types of protein: antibodies, contractile proteins, enzymes, hormonal proteins, storage proteins, structural proteins, and transport proteins.
Is a peptide bigger than a protein?
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and as such are always smaller than them. No amino acids are the building blocks to protein, so that is like asking if a brick (the amino acid) is bigger than the wall (the protein).
What is the relationship betweengenes and proteins?
Basically, one gene gives the instructions for making one protein. I'm not sure how much detail you want, here, but a gene is a segment of DNA and the sequence of bases in the DNA determine the...
What is MLM software and how much is it?
MLM software is a software created for people who are interesting in building their own network marketing business. It provides instructions and helpful advice on how to create a business on your own.
