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In a chemical reaction where A and B are reactants producing C as the main product and D as a byproduct, the material balance for the main product C can be expressed as follows: The input of C is equal to the output of C, which can be formulated as the moles of C produced from the reaction. Thus, the material balance equation can be written as: ( \text{Input of C} = \text{Output of C} + \text{Consumption of A and B} ). Any byproducts, such as D, should be accounted for separately but do not affect the material balance for the main product C directly.

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6d ago

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