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An element that has two allotropic forms called diamond and graphite?
Carbon has two allotropic forms called diamond and graphite. Diamond is a hard, transparent crystal structure, while graphite is a soft, dark crystal structure known for its lubricating properties.
What is the diomand made of?
Diamonds are made of carbon atoms that have been subjected to high pressure and temperature deep within the Earth's mantle. This process causes the carbon atoms to form a strong crystal structure, resulting in the hard and brilliant gemstone we know as a diamond.
Is diamond 100 percent carbon?
yes, diamond is made of carbon. Diamond is a macromolecule made of many carbon atoms. Each carbon atom is joined to 4 more carbon atoms each. Having each atom of carbon bonded to four other atoms is why diamond is so hard- there are lots of strong chemical bonds to overcome.
What kind of compound does diamond form?
Diamond is a form of the element carbon that forms a covalent network structure, where each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. This results in a very hard and rigid structure, making diamond the hardest known natural material.
Which allotrope of carbon has a 3 dimensional solid structure?
Diamond is the allotrope of carbon that has a 3-dimensional solid structure. It consists of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice structure, making it extremely hard and strong.
An element that has two allotropic forms called diamond and graphite?
Carbon has two allotropic forms called diamond and graphite. Diamond is a hard, transparent crystal structure, while graphite is a soft, dark crystal structure known for its lubricating properties.
What form of carbon is extremely hard and is one of the few materials that can scratch glass?
Diamond is the form of carbon that is extremely hard and is one of the few materials that can scratch glass. It is a naturally occurring mineral with a crystal lattice structure that gives it its exceptional hardness.
What does carbon feel like?
Carbon itself does not have a distinct feel as it is typically found in solid form such as graphite or diamonds. Graphite feels slippery or powdery due to its layer structure, while diamonds feel hard and smooth due to their crystal structure. Carbon in other forms, such as carbon fibers or carbon nanotubes, may feel like a lightweight, strong material.
What is the difference between charcoal graphite and diamond?
Diamonds are very hard, and graphite is very soft.
Why is diamond purest form of carbon?
Diamond is the purest form of carbon because its structure consists of carbon atoms arranged in a rigid, three-dimensional lattice. Each carbon atom forms strong covalent bonds with four other carbon atoms, creating a very stable and hard material. This unique arrangement gives diamond its exceptional hardness and clarity.
What compounds make up a diamond?
A diamond is made up of carbon atoms arranged in a specific crystal structure known as a diamond lattice. Each carbon atom forms strong covalent bonds with four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement, resulting in the formation of a hard, transparent, and valuable gemstone.
How does hard rain form?
Hard rain forms when it is cold AND it is raining.
Is carbon brittle as it is hard?
While carbon can be very hard, it is not necessarily brittle. The properties of carbon can vary depending on its structure and form. For example, diamond is a form of carbon that is both extremely hard and strong, while graphite is another form of carbon that is soft and brittle.
Found in these forms charcoal graphite diamond?
If YOU write in this area, your question goes to the "already answered" bucket- Besides its use as jewelry, Diamond is used where anything incredibly hard is needed. Diamond (dust) is used to make saw blades and drill bits that can cut through just about anything. Graphite, while also composed of carbon, has an entirely different crystal structure, and different uses. Graphite is used as an electrical contactor (a brush) in electrical motors. It makes a great dry lubricant for things like locks, and when mixed with clay, forms the "lead" for ordinary pencils.
Is carbon shiny?
No, carbon in its pure form is not typically shiny. It can appear as a dull black or grey color in its natural state. However, certain forms of carbon, such as synthetic diamonds, can be cut and polished to create a shiny appearance.
Why can pure element of carbon exist in different forms?
The different forms of pure carbon, such as diamond and graphite, are due to variations in the arrangement of carbon atoms. In diamond, each carbon atom is bonded in a tetrahedral structure, making it very hard. In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in layers that can slide over one another, giving it properties like lubrication and conductivity.
What is a hard black form of coal?
Anthracite is a hard, black form of coal that has a high carbon content and low volatile matter compared to other forms of coal. It is used primarily as a fuel source for heating and in industrial processes due to its high energy content.
