conductor
Electrons are the reason any material is magnetic or not. including iron.
anything can be rubbed its a matter of the transfer of electrons
Any permanent magnet has electrons moving in it in some uniform way. All permanent magnets have a "uniform net movement" of electrons. Let's look just a bit more closely. Electrons move around atomic nuclei, but if we get the right material and "align" or "coordinate" the movement of the electrons around atoms, magnetic domains will be set up. These will "link" and a permanent magnet will result.
Noble gases have a full valence shell of electrons, so they are stable and do not readily gain or lose electrons. This stability leads to very low electron affinity values for noble gases, as they do not have a strong tendency to attract additional electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration.
They are quite different terms, penetration means the entrance of rays or any material into another material, shielding effect is the resistance offered by underlying electrons for attractive force of nucleus towards outermost electrons in an atom.
A conductor is any material in which electrons are free to flow, whereas an insulator is any material in which the electrons are tightly bound to the molecules with which they are associated.
Any material that has free electrons.
Electrons are the reason any material is magnetic or not. including iron.
anything can be rubbed its a matter of the transfer of electrons
A material is useful when it possesses the desired properties for a specific application or task, such as being strong, lightweight, flexible, or insulating. Additionally, the material should be readily available, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly to be considered useful.
Free electrons typically exist in the conduction band of a material's energy band structure. In the conduction band, electrons are not bound to any specific atom and are free to move and conduct electricity.
Compounds with freely moving electrons are typically metals. In metals, the outermost electrons are not strongly bound to any particular atom and can move freely throughout the material, leading to high electrical conductivity.
Quartz is an insulator because its crystalline structure does not have any free moving electrons that can conduct electricity. This lack of free electrons prevents the flow of electric current through the material, making it an insulator.
electrical/electronic definition: a material with low electrical resistance at standard temperature and pressure.solid state physics definition: a material with many electrons occupying conduction band energy levels at standard temperature and pressure. these conduction band electrons form an "electron gas" which fills the bulk of the material and like a real gas readily flows through the material.
First we have to define the word an electron, An electron is negatively charged particle. A metal is a substance consists of number of both electrons and protons. Electrons emitted from the metal surface through different ways such ways as Thermionic, Photoelectric, etc. Free electrons of conductor are electrons emitted from conductor when it disturbed through ways as mentioned above
Any permanent magnet has electrons moving in it in some uniform way. All permanent magnets have a "uniform net movement" of electrons. Let's look just a bit more closely. Electrons move around atomic nuclei, but if we get the right material and "align" or "coordinate" the movement of the electrons around atoms, magnetic domains will be set up. These will "link" and a permanent magnet will result.
Noble gases have a full valence shell of electrons, so they are stable and do not readily gain or lose electrons. This stability leads to very low electron affinity values for noble gases, as they do not have a strong tendency to attract additional electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration.