The growth rings in dicot stems are formed by the seasonal variations in growth rate due to differences in environmental conditions and availability of resources. During favorable conditions, cells divide rapidly, forming wide, light-colored springwood bands, while during less favorable conditions, growth slows down, forming narrow, dark-colored summerwood bands, creating the distinct growth rings.
Herbaceous stems lack woody tissue and growth rings unlike woody xylem. Wood is a composite of cellulose fibers which require the the process of phloem in the bark to contain nutrients unlike herbaceous stems that rely on xylem that contains vessel and vascular elements.
netted veins
In these rings itself the vascular tissue, specially the xylem is gathered in a tree. The phloem remain peripheral to these rings.
Marigolds are dicots. Dicots have reticulate veins in the leaves, flower petals in multiples of four or five, three pollen furrows, and its vascular bundles form rings.
The growth rings in dicot stems are formed by the seasonal variations in growth rate due to differences in environmental conditions and availability of resources. During favorable conditions, cells divide rapidly, forming wide, light-colored springwood bands, while during less favorable conditions, growth slows down, forming narrow, dark-colored summerwood bands, creating the distinct growth rings.
Tree rings are formed by the growth of two types of vascular tissues: xylem and phloem. Xylem is responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, while phloem helps transport sugars and other nutrients produced in the leaves to other parts of the tree. The formation of these tissues in a tree's trunk leads to the annual growth rings that can be seen in the cross-section of a tree trunk.
Herbaceous stems lack woody tissue and growth rings unlike woody xylem. Wood is a composite of cellulose fibers which require the the process of phloem in the bark to contain nutrients unlike herbaceous stems that rely on xylem that contains vessel and vascular elements.
In a dicotyledonous root - in the centre of the rootIn a dicotyledonous stem - in bundles near the edge of the stemIn a dicotyledonous leaf - forms a network that supports softer leaf tissue
netted veins
In these rings itself the vascular tissue, specially the xylem is gathered in a tree. The phloem remain peripheral to these rings.
When xylem dries up and dies, it affects the transport of water and nutrients in the plant, leading to wilting and potential death of the plant. If phloem dies, it can disrupt the transport of sugars and other organic compounds, affecting plant growth and possibly leading to issues like reduced fruit production or stunted development. Both xylem and phloem are essential for the proper functioning of a plant's vascular system.
In young dicot and monocot stems do not increase in thickness. Xylem and phloem are arranged in vascular bundles in the cortex. In older stems and all woody stems, the vascular tissues form a cylinder between the cortex and the pith. The vascular bundles in a monocot are scattered throughout the stem.
Each monocot stoma has two subsidiary cells whereas in dicot there are three subsidiary cells.
Marigolds are dicots. Dicots have reticulate veins in the leaves, flower petals in multiples of four or five, three pollen furrows, and its vascular bundles form rings.
Annual growth rings are commonly studied in trees.
annual rings