Naphthalene is more soluble in petroleum ether than in water because naphthalene is nonpolar and petroleum ether is also nonpolar. Like dissolves like, so nonpolar solvents like petroleum ether are better able to dissolve nonpolar solutes like naphthalene. Water is a polar solvent and does not interact well with nonpolar solutes like naphthalene, resulting in low solubility.
No, diamonds are not soluble in alcohols. Diamonds are very resistant to chemical reactions and do not dissolve in most solvents, including alcohols.
Petroleum and ether are NOT polar. Salt is polar.
No, salt does not dissolve in petroleum ether because salt is a polar compound and petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent. As a result, there is no attraction between salt and petroleum ether molecules, making it insoluble.
it is the concept of like dissolves like. ethers are more non-polar therefore will dissolve non polar solutes. Alcohols depending on the size of the chain will be polar or non polar shorter chain alcohols will not dissolve well in ether while non-polar ones would dissolve more readily.
It is not soluble.
Yes, fats are generally soluble in organic solvents like petroleum ether due to their non-polar nature. Petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent and can dissolve nonpolar compounds like fats.
Glacial acetic acid is slightly soluble in ether. It can form a homogeneous solution with ether under certain conditions, but it is not very miscible compared to other solvents like water or alcohols. Generally, other solvents such as alcohols or chloroform are preferred for dissolving glacial acetic acid.
Yes, it is very much soluble in Hexane, diethyl ether, Petroleum spirit etc
Naphthalene is more soluble in petroleum ether than in water because naphthalene is nonpolar and petroleum ether is also nonpolar. Like dissolves like, so nonpolar solvents like petroleum ether are better able to dissolve nonpolar solutes like naphthalene. Water is a polar solvent and does not interact well with nonpolar solutes like naphthalene, resulting in low solubility.
No, diamonds are not soluble in alcohols. Diamonds are very resistant to chemical reactions and do not dissolve in most solvents, including alcohols.
One disadvantage of using hexane as an extracting solvent compared to petroleum ether and alcohol is that hexane is more toxic and poses a higher risk to human health and the environment. Additionally, hexane has a lower boiling point than petroleum ether, making it more flammable. Finally, hexane has a higher cost compared to petroleum ether and some alcohols commonly used as extracting solvents.
Chloroform is slightly soluble in water, with low solubility due to differences in polarity. However, chloroform is much more soluble in organic solvents like ether and alcohols.
ibuprofen is soluble in diethyl ether
Petroleum and ether are NOT polar. Salt is polar.
No, salt does not dissolve in petroleum ether because salt is a polar compound and petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent. As a result, there is no attraction between salt and petroleum ether molecules, making it insoluble.
it is the concept of like dissolves like. ethers are more non-polar therefore will dissolve non polar solutes. Alcohols depending on the size of the chain will be polar or non polar shorter chain alcohols will not dissolve well in ether while non-polar ones would dissolve more readily.