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How is sumatriptan metabolized and excreted?
Sumatriptan is primarily metabolized in the liver by enzymes into its primary metabolite, known as IN-1237. The metabolites are then eliminated predominantly through the urine as inactive compounds. Only a small percentage of the unchanged drug is excreted in the urine.
What are the enzymes involved in the metabolism of chloramphenicol?
Chloramphenicol metabolism primarily involves the enzymes UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs), which catalyze its glucuronidation, leading to the formation of the inactive metabolite. Additionally, cytochrome P450 enzymes, particularly CYP2C19 and CYP3A4, can also contribute to its oxidative metabolism. These metabolic pathways vary among individuals and can influence the drug's efficacy and toxicity.
Are enzymes all nucleic acids?
No, nucleic acids are not enzymes. Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides where as enzymes are proteins, but all proteins are not enzymes.
What is inactive metabolite?
An inactive metabolite is a metabolite (a product of metabolism) that does not have pharmacological activity or any physiological effect on the body. These metabolites are often formed as the body processes and eliminates drugs or other substances.
What type of macromolecule is an enzyme?
Enzymes are a form of a protein.
Is penicillin a primary or secondary metabolite?
no penicillin is a secondary metabolite,because secondary metabolite are compounds that use to kill other bacteria eg enzymes , antibiotics.etc
Fattyacid is primary or secondary metabolite?
primary
What is the difference between primary and secondary metabolites?
Metabolites are the intermediates and products of metabolism. The term metabolite is usually restricted to small molecules. A primary metabolite is directly involved in normal growth, development, and reproduction. A secondary metabolite is not directly involved in those processes, but usually has an important ecological function that means secondary metabolite usually is not that important for the organism and if this secondary meatbolite is not present it would not harm the organism.Now the examples for ur further help primary metabolites-- enzymes certain proteins .Secondary metabolite---- antibiotics, pigments etc
Are enzymes primary or secondary metabolites?
Enzymes are considered primary metabolites because they are essential for the basic metabolic functions of an organism, such as digestion, respiration, and energy production. Secondary metabolites, on the other hand, are produced by some organisms for specific purposes like defense or signaling, but are not essential for basic metabolic processes.
How is sumatriptan metabolized and excreted?
Sumatriptan is primarily metabolized in the liver by enzymes into its primary metabolite, known as IN-1237. The metabolites are then eliminated predominantly through the urine as inactive compounds. Only a small percentage of the unchanged drug is excreted in the urine.
Cellulase is a primary metabolite or secondary?
Cellulase is considered a secondary metabolite because it is not essential for the basic growth and reproduction of the organism producing it. Instead, it aids in the organism's interaction with its environment by breaking down cellulose into simpler sugars.
How does bee pollen exhibit antimicrobial activity?
pollen contain large no of primary and secondary metabolite and that metabolite are known for defence properties / mechanism therefore pollen having antimicrobial properties.
Why are all enzymes catalysts but not all catalysts are enzymes?
but all catalysts aren't enzymes...
What is metabolic analog?
Structurally modified metabolite that prevents the action of the normal metabolite
What are the enzymes involved in the metabolism of chloramphenicol?
Chloramphenicol metabolism primarily involves the enzymes UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs), which catalyze its glucuronidation, leading to the formation of the inactive metabolite. Additionally, cytochrome P450 enzymes, particularly CYP2C19 and CYP3A4, can also contribute to its oxidative metabolism. These metabolic pathways vary among individuals and can influence the drug's efficacy and toxicity.
How does water act as a metabolite?
Water works as a medium for different enzymes and chemicals within the body while taking nutrients, hormones and oxygen through the lymph and blood system. Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical activities within the body, so water is very much a metabolite.
Are enzymes all nucleic acids?
No, nucleic acids are not enzymes. Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides where as enzymes are proteins, but all proteins are not enzymes.
