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Yes - the Sun's gravity acting on the Earth is exactly matched by the Earth's inward acceleration according to Newton's second law: force equals mass times acceleration.

In this case the quantities are:

Force = 3.542E22 Newtons

Earth Mass = 5.976E24 kilograms

Acceleration: 0.00593 metres/sec per second.

Try it on your calculator.

(In this answer E22 means 'times ten to the power twenty two' but a fault on answers.com prevents use of the correct notation.

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On Mars, the forces can be balanced or unbalanced depending on the specific situation. For instance, a stationary object on the surface experiences balanced forces, as gravitational force and normal force are equal. However, if an object is in motion, such as a rover driving over uneven terrain, the forces acting on it can be unbalanced. Overall, the balance of forces on Mars is context-dependent, similar to Earth.


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Related Questions

Balanced forces acting on an object do not change the object's what?

Balanced forces acting on an object do not change the object's position.


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