enzyme catalysis is usually homogeneous because the substrate and enzyme are present in aqueous solution
A homogenous catalyst is in the same phase as the reactancts. A heterogenous catalyst is in a different phase to the reactants. For example, if all the starting materials in the reaction were liquids and you were using a liquid catalyst, then this would be homogenous catalysis. Other examples include the action of gaseous chlorine atoms to break down gaseous ozone in the atmosphere. In industry, heterogenous catalysts are generally used. This is often in the form of solid metals like iron and gaseous reactants. Metals are good catalysts are usually solid, so any time you use a metal catalyst you will have heterogenous catalysis as the reactants won't also be solids.
Homogeneous; you cannot separate it without chemical reactions and no one area of the gold looks different than another.
Substrates
Reaction catalyzed by enzyme B > reaction catalyzed by enzyme A > uncatalyzed reaction. Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, making them faster than uncatalyzed reactions. The specificity and efficiency of enzyme-substrate interactions determine the rate of reaction catalyzed by different enzymes.
no, because enzymes are specific which they only catalyze one type of reactions.
Homogeneous mixtures have uniform composition throughout, making it easier to predict behavior and separate components, while heterogeneous mixtures have non-uniform composition leading to varying properties and behavior. Understanding these distinctions is vital in fields such as chemistry, material science, and environmental science for studying reactions, designing new materials, and analyzing natural systems. Both types of mixtures play crucial roles in everyday life and scientific research.
A homogenous catalyst is in the same phase as the reactancts. A heterogenous catalyst is in a different phase to the reactants. For example, if all the starting materials in the reaction were liquids and you were using a liquid catalyst, then this would be homogenous catalysis. Other examples include the action of gaseous chlorine atoms to break down gaseous ozone in the atmosphere. In industry, heterogenous catalysts are generally used. This is often in the form of solid metals like iron and gaseous reactants. Metals are good catalysts are usually solid, so any time you use a metal catalyst you will have heterogenous catalysis as the reactants won't also be solids.
crayons :)
Substrates
This varies per enzyme and what it catalyzes but chemical reactions that result in an increase in temperature often speed up enzyme catalysis.
Homogeneous; you cannot separate it without chemical reactions and no one area of the gold looks different than another.
Reactant.
reactions in which enzymes are involved as catalysts.
Reaction catalyzed by enzyme B > reaction catalyzed by enzyme A > uncatalyzed reaction. Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur, making them faster than uncatalyzed reactions. The specificity and efficiency of enzyme-substrate interactions determine the rate of reaction catalyzed by different enzymes.
9
False. Not all chemical reactions require catalysis. Some reactions occur spontaneously, while others may require an initial input of energy in the form of activation energy. Catalysis is a process that lowers the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, but it is not necessary for all reactions.
Surface reactions occur at the interface between a solid surface and a gas or liquid, making them distinct from bulk reactions which occur within a single phase. They are typically characterized by a high surface area to volume ratio and are influenced by factors such as surface topography, surface composition, and presence of surface defects. Surface reactions play a crucial role in various fields, including catalysis, electrochemistry, and semiconductor technology.