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Materials on Earth and the Moon share some similarities, such as common elements like oxygen, silicon, magnesium, and iron. However, the Moon's surface is primarily composed of basalt and anorthosite, while Earth's crust includes a wider variety of rock types due to its dynamic processes, such as plate tectonics and erosion. Additionally, the Moon lacks significant water and atmosphere, leading to different weathering processes and mineral formation. Thus, while they have overlapping materials, their compositions and geological processes result in notable differences.

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