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Organic compounds have to be defined as best as possible to determine what is soluble in water. Organic compounds are molecules composed with carbons--pure hydrocarbons like octane would not be soluble in water. Organic compounds can also have electronegative molecules in it. Dichloroethane, methanol, ethanol, etc are soluble in water. However, most organic compounds will more likely have low solubility in water, since increasing the number of carbon molecules in any compound drastically reduces water solubility.
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Which type of compound is typically soluble in water?
Ionic compounds are typically soluble in water, as they can dissociate into ions when in solution, allowing them to interact with the polar water molecules. Covalent compounds, especially those with nonpolar bonds, are generally less soluble in water.
Which pathway water soluble vs non water soluble takes the longer?
Water-soluble pathways generally take longer than non-water soluble pathways. This is because water-soluble compounds dissolve in water and are typically excreted through the kidneys, requiring more time for processing and elimination. Non-water soluble compounds may be eliminated through the liver or stored in fat, processes that can be less time consuming.
What is the Density of organic compounds compared to water?
The density of organic compounds varies widely, but many are less dense than water, which has a density of approximately 1 g/cm³ at room temperature. Common organic compounds like hydrocarbons (e.g., gasoline) are typically less dense, while some heavier organic compounds, such as certain alcohols and chlorinated solvents, can be denser than water. Consequently, organic compounds may float or sink in water, depending on their specific density relative to that of water.
Why phenobarbital soluble in organic solvent more than aqueous solvent?
The chemical structure of phenobarbital is:The aromatic ring and methyl group will be more favorable for organic solvent, while the NH in the ring and O attachments favor aqueous solvents.One gram is soluble in approximately 1000 ml of water, and 10 ml of alcohol. Compared to other barbiturates it has a lowlipid solubility. It is very soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, and freely solu­ble in propylene glycol. In other words, the question makes an incorrect assumption - phenobarbital is MORE soluble in aqueous solvents than in organic solvents.
What detoxifys organic toxins?
Organic toxins can be detoxified by enzymes produced in the liver, such as cytochrome P450 enzymes. These enzymes help metabolize organic toxins into less harmful or water-soluble compounds that can be easily eliminated from the body through urine or bile. Additionally, antioxidants like glutathione can help neutralize toxic byproducts generated during the detoxification process.
Are ionic compounds or covalent compounds more soluble in water Why?
Ionic compounds are generally more soluble in water than covalent compounds because ionic compounds dissociate into their constituent ions when they come into contact with water, forming ion-dipole interactions with water molecules. Covalent compounds do not readily dissociate in water, making them less soluble.
Which type of compound is typically soluble in water?
Ionic compounds are typically soluble in water, as they can dissociate into ions when in solution, allowing them to interact with the polar water molecules. Covalent compounds, especially those with nonpolar bonds, are generally less soluble in water.
Which pathway water soluble vs non water soluble takes the longer?
Water-soluble pathways generally take longer than non-water soluble pathways. This is because water-soluble compounds dissolve in water and are typically excreted through the kidneys, requiring more time for processing and elimination. Non-water soluble compounds may be eliminated through the liver or stored in fat, processes that can be less time consuming.
What is the Density of organic compounds compared to water?
The density of organic compounds varies widely, but many are less dense than water, which has a density of approximately 1 g/cm³ at room temperature. Common organic compounds like hydrocarbons (e.g., gasoline) are typically less dense, while some heavier organic compounds, such as certain alcohols and chlorinated solvents, can be denser than water. Consequently, organic compounds may float or sink in water, depending on their specific density relative to that of water.
Is selenium water soluble?
No, selenium is a solid metalloid at room temperature, and it is not water soluble. There are several naturally-occurring chlorides of selenium, but those are insoluble as well.
Are covalent bonds more soluble than ionic bonds?
Covalent bonds are generally less soluble in water compared to ionic bonds. Ionic compounds dissolve in water because of the attraction between the ions and the polar water molecules. In contrast, covalent compounds are usually nonpolar or have weaker polar bonds, making them less likely to interact with polar water molecules and dissolve.
Organic compounds that are poorly soluble in water behave that way because they are 1 moderately polar 2 covalently bonded 3 generally nonpolar 4 highly polar 5 ionically bonded?
generally nonpolar. Organic compounds that are poorly soluble in water are usually nonpolar or have very weak polarity, which makes it difficult for them to form interactions with water molecules. This lack of polarity hinders the ability of the organic compound to dissolve in the polar water molecules.
What is the solubility of capsaicin in different solvents?
The solubility of capsaicin varies in different solvents. It is most soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone, and less soluble in water.
What compounds would you expect to be most soluble in water?
Ionic compounds and polar molecules are generally more soluble in water due to their ability to interact with water molecules through hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions. Nonpolar molecules are typically less soluble in water because they do not have the appropriate interactions to be well-dispersed in a polar solvent like water.
Is nickel fluoride soluble in water?
Nickel fluoride is sparingly soluble in water, meaning only a small amount of it will dissolve. In general, fluorides tend to be less soluble in water than other compounds due to the strong attraction between the fluoride ions and the water molecules.
Why phenobarbital soluble in organic solvent more than aqueous solvent?
The chemical structure of phenobarbital is:The aromatic ring and methyl group will be more favorable for organic solvent, while the NH in the ring and O attachments favor aqueous solvents.One gram is soluble in approximately 1000 ml of water, and 10 ml of alcohol. Compared to other barbiturates it has a lowlipid solubility. It is very soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, and freely solu­ble in propylene glycol. In other words, the question makes an incorrect assumption - phenobarbital is MORE soluble in aqueous solvents than in organic solvents.
Why alcohols and amines are water soluble although covalent compounds are least soluble in water?
Alcohols and amines are polar molecules due to the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and amino (-NH2) groups, respectively, which can interact with water molecules through hydrogen bonding. This makes them soluble in water. Covalent compounds, on the other hand, lack polar groups that can interact favorably with water molecules, hence they are generally less soluble in water.
