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The nervous system's ultimate function is to interpret and respond to sensory signals from the environment.

The nervous system consists of two main categories:

1. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): receives sensory stimuli, passes stimulus information to CNS in the form of an electrical action potential.

2. Central Nervous System (CNS): consists of brain and spinal cord; interprets signals coming from sensory stimuli in the periphery and decides appropriate response to initiate

- Afferent neurons transmit sensory signals from the PNS to the CNS

- Efferent neurons transmit response signals to targets in the body to respond accordingly to initial sensory stimulus.

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