5
To prepare 1X TE buffer from 5X TE buffer, you would dilute the 5X TE buffer by mixing 1 part of the 5X buffer with 4 parts of water. For example, mix 1 ml of 5X TE buffer with 4 ml of water to obtain 5 ml of 1X TE buffer.
They maintain (or at least come close to maintaining) a CONSTANT pH. That is pH staying close to its original value. Buffers are most needed at conditions ranging from weakly acidic to neutral and weakly basic, because most biochemical reactions are in that range and there is almost no buffering power in natural water with the pH range 4 till 10.
You use a buffer when making agarose gels so that when the gel is used for electrophoresis, the gel is able to conduct electricity. The buffer contains ions from the buffer salts that will facilitate conduction. that was good
the pH of cranberries is 4.
ph 3= [H+] = 1 x10^-3 ph 10 = pOH = 4 = [OH-] = 1 x10^-4 2 x (1 x10^-3) = 2 x10^-3 mmol H+ ions = 0.002 mmole 3 x (1 x 10^-4) = 3 x10^-4 mmol OH- ions = 0.0003 mmole H+ > OH- so subtract to get remaining OH- 0.002 - 0.0003 = 0.0017 mmole H+ find concentration [H+] = mmole H+ / ml solution = 0.0017 / (3+2) = 0.00034 M H+ now find pH pH = - log [H+] = - log(0.00034) use a calculator to find the answer.
Standardize the pH meter using a buffer solution of known pH value.Basically take buffer of pH value 4.Then set zero reading in the pH meter.Now remove unknown buffer solution.(take care with atmospheric temperature.)
The pH of a buffer solution containing triethylammonium acetate would depend on the concentration of the components. Typically, a buffer solution made from triethylammonium acetate and acetic acid would have a slightly acidic pH, around 4 to 5.5.
A buffer solution is designed to resist changes in pH when small amounts of acids or bases are added. It can help maintain the pH within a specific range, but it is not necessarily set to maintain a pH of 7. The specific pH range depends on the components of the buffer solution.
Glycine is a useful buffer anywhere from 8.6 to 10.6 range. By utilizing Glycine stock agents in the buffer, it's entirely possible to create 21 different PH levels.
Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:[H+] = Ka * [HA] / [A-]where[HA] = concentration HNO2 (acid) and[A-] = concentration NO2- (base) andKa = 4.7*10-4Filling in and calculating: [H+] = Ka * [HA] / [A-] = (4.7*10-4) * (0.15) / (0.20) = 3.5*10-4 ,so :pH = -log[H+] = -log(3.5*10-4) = 3.45
take the negative logarithm ex. 10^-4 has a pH of 4
When setting up your pH meter you need to specify that the standard solutions are NIST, USA, China or Custom standards. Typically pH meters will automatically identify the pH 7 buffer standard as 6.86 for the NIST selection and 7.00 for the USA selection. The pH 4 buffer standard value will be identified as 4.01 for the NIST selection and 4.00 for the USA selection. The pH 10 buffer standard value will be identified as 9.18 for the NIST selection and 10.00 for the USA selection. A "Custom" selection on your pH meter will allow you to make your special selection of the standards you want to use. Read the calibration meter set up section of your pH meter manual and check your pH buffer standard labels to ensure you match your pH meter set up to the standards you intend to use.
To prepare 1X TE buffer from 5X TE buffer, you would dilute the 5X TE buffer by mixing 1 part of the 5X buffer with 4 parts of water. For example, mix 1 ml of 5X TE buffer with 4 ml of water to obtain 5 ml of 1X TE buffer.
Some buffer solutions maintain pH at 7, but others have different pH values. It is common to have buffers with pH values of 4, 7, and 10 for calibrating pH meters, for example.
how to calculate m.f. of energy meter 3 phase 4 wire h.t. & l.t.
See the Web Links to the left of this answer.I especially like the Smith.edu link -- it has complete and very useful description of how to prepare a buffer.Use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:pH = pKa + log [A-]/[HA]where HA is the protonated form of the weak acid, A- is the salt (dissociated acid, or in other words, its conjugate base), and the pKa is the strength of the acid.What this says is that the pH that you want your buffer to be depends on two things:-- the pKa of the weak acid you are using (see reference tables under the Web Links to the left)-- and the RATIO of the concentration of the acid and the salt that you add to the solution.The pH of the buffer does not depend on the actual concentration of the buffer, but on the ratio of the two parts.The buffer capacity depends on two things -- how close to the pKa the pH of the buffer actually is (it should be within 1-2 pH units), and what the total concentration of the buffer is.For instance if you have 0.001 M acetic acid and 0.001 M sodium acetate, the resulting buffer will have the exact same pH as a buffer made with 0.1 M acetic acid and 0.1 M sodium acetate (because the ratio is 1 to 1, the pH = pKa = 4.76). However, the 0.1 M buffer will have a much larger buffer capacity, and will much better resist changes in pH upon the addition of a strong acid or base.
The pH of the second solution must be neutral (pH 7), as mixing an acidic solution (pH 4) with a basic solution (pH 7) would result in a pH closer to 7. This indicates that the pH of the unknown solution is around 7 to yield a final pH of 5 when mixed with the pH 4 solution.