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Haemoglobin ensures the oxygen carrying property of red blood cells. Usually, four oxygen molecules can reversibly bind with one haemoglobin molecule in red blood cells. Oxygen is thus transported around the body in the circulatory system.

Hb + 4O2 ⇌ Hb(O2)4

Note: Hb is haemoglobin; Hb(O2)4 is oxyhaemoglobin

Carbon monoxide binds very tightly to haemoglobin in red blood cells to form carboxyhaemoglobin, thereby preventing haemoglobin from binding with oxygen to transport oxygen. Therefore carbon monoxide is toxic and can kill people. It does not really "damage the heart" so to speak, but it does prevent the circulatory system from performing its function.
Carbon dioxide binds to the red blood cells better than oxygen does, and your body does not get enough oxygen and you suffocate to death.
Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas. In high concentrations can be lethal.

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How does working with carbon monoxide for years affect you?

Long-term exposure to carbon monoxide can lead to symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, confusion, and chest pain. Prolonged exposure can result in more severe health effects, including heart problems, brain damage, and even death. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect carbon monoxide exposure.


What are tar carbon monoxide and nicotine?

Tar is a sticky substance in tobacco smoke that can damage the lungs. Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas in tobacco smoke that reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen. Nicotine is a highly addictive stimulant found in tobacco that increases heart rate and raises blood pressure.


How can you test for carbon monoxide in a car?

One common way to test for carbon monoxide in a car is by using a carbon monoxide detector. These devices can be placed inside the car to detect any presence of carbon monoxide. Another option is to have a mechanic perform an emissions test, which can also detect carbon monoxide levels in a car's exhaust.


Which is not caused by the combined effects of nicotine tar and carbon monoxide on the cardiovascular system?

Carbon monoxide, tar and nicotine have a detrimental effect of the cardiovascular system. They clog arteries, cause the heart rate to rise, stroke and heart disease.


Can carbon monoxide cause Parkinsons?

There is evidence to suggest that exposure to carbon monoxide may be a risk factor for developing Parkinson's disease. Carbon monoxide can cause oxidative stress and damage to the brain, which are factors implicated in Parkinson's disease. However, more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between carbon monoxide exposure and Parkinson's disease.

Related Questions

How does working with carbon monoxide for years affect you?

Long-term exposure to carbon monoxide can lead to symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, confusion, and chest pain. Prolonged exposure can result in more severe health effects, including heart problems, brain damage, and even death. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect carbon monoxide exposure.


What kind of pollution does most of the damage?

i believe it is carbon monoxide from cars


How nicotine can harm the heart?

In the amounts found in smoke, nicotine does very little harm (apart from causing you to become addicted to tobacco products). Most of the damage to the heart comes from the carbon monoxide and other gases in the smoke. (Carbon Monoxide is the stuff that kills you if you inhale car exhaust.) In concentrated form, nicotine is a deadly poison that is often used as an insecticide by gardeners.


What are tar carbon monoxide and nicotine?

Tar is a sticky substance in tobacco smoke that can damage the lungs. Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas in tobacco smoke that reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen. Nicotine is a highly addictive stimulant found in tobacco that increases heart rate and raises blood pressure.


How can you test for carbon monoxide in a car?

One common way to test for carbon monoxide in a car is by using a carbon monoxide detector. These devices can be placed inside the car to detect any presence of carbon monoxide. Another option is to have a mechanic perform an emissions test, which can also detect carbon monoxide levels in a car's exhaust.


Which is not caused by the combined effects of nicotine tar and carbon monoxide on the cardiovascular systems?

Carbon monoxide, tar and nicotine have a detrimental effect of the cardiovascular system. They clog arteries, cause the heart rate to rise, stroke and Heart disease.


Which is caused by the combined effects of nicotine tar and carbon monoxide on the cardiovascular system?

Carbon monoxide, tar and nicotine have a detrimental effect of the cardiovascular system. They clog arteries, cause the heart rate to rise, stroke and Heart disease.


Which is not caused by the combined effects of nicotine tar and carbon monoxide on the cardiovascular system?

Carbon monoxide, tar and nicotine have a detrimental effect of the cardiovascular system. They clog arteries, cause the heart rate to rise, stroke and heart disease.


Can carbon monoxide cause Parkinsons?

There is evidence to suggest that exposure to carbon monoxide may be a risk factor for developing Parkinson's disease. Carbon monoxide can cause oxidative stress and damage to the brain, which are factors implicated in Parkinson's disease. However, more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between carbon monoxide exposure and Parkinson's disease.


Does carbon monoxide cause heart disease if you smoke?

A fast heart-rate is actually one of the known symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning. The chemistry of the blood allows the release of chemicals signalling the heart to pump faster when the concentration of oxygen in the blood drops. Carbon monoxide ties up hemoglobin - which causes the oxygen concentration in the blood to drop - and thus the blood chemistry signals the heart to beat faster to compensate. If the air the person is breathing is loaded with carbon monoxide, this only makes matters worse since it speeds up the saturation of the hemoglobin with carbon monoxide instead of oxygen.


What substance in tobacco is most closely associated with oxygen deprivation to the heart?

carbon monoxide


What part of the cigarette decreases the flow of oxygen to the heart?

Tobacco smoke contains carbon monoxide which more readily binds with red blood cells than does oxygen. So there is less oxygen getting to the heart and more carbon monoxide.