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Limestone can dissolve in water when it is mixed with carbon dioxide, forming carbonic acid. This weak acid reacts with the calcium carbonate in limestone, leading to its dissolution. This process is a key factor in the formation of caves and karst landscapes. Additionally, acidic rainwater can also enhance the dissolution of limestone.

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1mo ago

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Mass of limestone when mixed with water?

You need to specify the quantities of both the limestone and the water.


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When equal amounts of vinegar (acetic acid) and limestone (calcium carbonate) are mixed, a chemical reaction occurs, producing carbon dioxide gas, water, and calcium acetate. This reaction is characterized by the fizzing or bubbling due to the release of carbon dioxide. Over time, the limestone will dissolve as it reacts with the acid, resulting in a solution of calcium acetate and water.


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The substances that dissolve limestone are primarily acidic solutions, with carbonic acid being the most significant. This acid forms when carbon dioxide mixes with water, leading to the chemical weathering of limestone through a process called carbonation. Other acids, such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid, can also dissolve limestone.


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