Though both Hafnium and Zirconium are in the Periodic Table's fourth group, Hafnium is generally more associated with Zirconium. In terms of electron shells, Thorium has an extra shell of 18 electrons much like Hafnium, so there probably is some relation in behaviour. In other words, yes Hafnium may be mistaken for Thorium, but mistaking it for Zirconium is much more likely.
6 elements which are titanium(Ti), Zirconium (Zr), Hafnium(Hf), rutherfordium (Rf), Cerium (Ce), and thorium (Th). here thorium and rutherfordium are radioactive elements.
Silicon is the element. It is present in same group as C.
Hafnium-174 is the most common isotope of hafnium, making up about 31% of naturally occurring hafnium.
Hafnium can react with a variety of elements to form compounds, such as oxygen to form hafnium dioxide (HfO2) or with chlorine to form hafnium tetrachloride (HfCl4). It is generally considered to be unreactive at room temperature but can react with strong acids and alkalis under high temperature conditions.
Elements with four valency have four electrons in their outermost energy level, which allows them to form four bonds with other atoms. Some examples of elements with four valency include carbon, silicon, and germanium.
In mineralogy, an alvite is a silicate of hafnium, thorium and zirconium.
6 elements which are titanium(Ti), Zirconium (Zr), Hafnium(Hf), rutherfordium (Rf), Cerium (Ce), and thorium (Th). here thorium and rutherfordium are radioactive elements.
Silicon is the element. It is present in same group as C.
Hafnium is malleable.
Hafnium is a shiny, silvery metal that does not have a distinct color.
Common compounds of thorium: thorium dioxide, thorium trifluoride, thorium tetrafluoride, thorium tetrachloride, thorium triiodide, thorium diiodide, thorium tetraiodide, thorium nitrate, thorium oxalate, thorium carbide, thorium sulfides, thorium nitride, thorium oxinate, etc.
Pure hafnium doesn't exist in the nature; hafnium form many compounds.
Fine powders of hafnium are pyrophoric.
There are 37 isotopes of Hafnium.
Hafnium-174 is the most common isotope of hafnium, making up about 31% of naturally occurring hafnium.
Hafnium is found in tandem with zirconium deposits. It is separated from the zirconium during refinement as hafnium chloride. It is then reduced with magnesium to produce pure hafnium.
Hafnium is a metal, steel grey appearance.