Alpha particles are actually a nucleus of a helium atom, consisting of a 2 protons and 2 neutrons, and therefore significantly larger than one single neutron. Beta particles on the other hand is electrons, much smaller than the neutron. The particle's size determine it's energy, and probability of avoiding collision.
Cut short,
Beta particles go long the longest of the three.
Neutron shorter.
Alpha particles can't penetrate a piece of paper. Travel shortest.
Neutron particles can travel varying distances in air depending on their energy. Low-energy neutrons typically travel only a few centimeters before being absorbed or scattered by air molecules, while high-energy neutrons can travel several meters. However, in general, neutrons do not travel far in air due to their lack of electric charge, which limits their interactions with matter.
Particles. They can't travel through a vacumm
Sound requires particles to travel through, but dark matter is believed to be non-interacting, meaning it doesn't interact with the particles that carry sound waves. This lack of interaction prevents sound waves from propagating through dark matter.
In a solid, the particles are spaced more closely together than in a gas so the collisions between particles take less time.
Alpha particles exhibit a definite range in matter because they are relatively heavy and charged helium nuclei that interact strongly with the surrounding material through electromagnetic forces. As they travel through matter, the alpha particles lose energy by ionizing atoms and causing excitation, leading to collisions that eventually slow them down and stop them. This process gives rise to a specific range that alpha particles can penetrate before their energy is dissipated.
No, radiation does not require particles of matter as it can travel through a vacuum. Convection, on the other hand, does involve the transfer of heat through the actual movement of particles, such as in a gas or liquid.
Charged ions
Sound requires a medium, such as air or water, to travel as it relies on the vibration of particles within the medium to propagate. In a vacuum, there are no particles for sound waves to interact with and transmit energy, which is why sound cannot travel through it.
Electromagnetic waves do not affect matter as they travel through it. This includes light waves and radio waves, which can pass through materials without interacting with the particles that make up the material.
A vacuum is a region empty of matter through which sound cannot travel. In a vacuum, there are no particles to transmit sound waves, so no sound can be heard.
Light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation do not require the presence of particles of matter to propagate through space. These waves can travel through a vacuum as they do not rely on a medium for their transmission.
Particles. They can't travel through a vacumm
Electromagnetic waves are unique because they can travel through a vacuum, which does not contain matter particles. This is because electromagnetic waves consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that can propagate through empty space.
Sound waves can travel through any matter- liquid, gas or solids. The denser the matter, the faster the sound travels. It cannot travel through vacuum- a vacuum is an absence of matter.
No. Sound is simply vibrations of particles that travel in a sort of "wave" motion. Since there is no medium (particles of matter) in space, it is not possible for there to be sound.Sound waves require a medium to travel through. They travel by knocking particles into other particles, causing a vibration to be transmitted.As outer-space is a vacuum, there is no matter present; this means that there is no medium for sound waves to travel through. Therefore, sound cannot travel in space.
Mechanical, thermal, and electromagnetic energy can travel through matter. Mechanical energy involves the movement of objects or particles within a substance. Thermal energy is the movement of heat through matter. Electromagnetic energy, such as light or radio waves, can also pass through various types of material.
A mechanical wave can transfer energy by vibrating particles of matter. Mechanical waves require a medium, such as air or water, to travel through, and they transmit energy through the periodic motion of particles in the medium. Examples include sound waves and seismic waves.