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HST's Near-Infrared Camera/Multi-Object Spectrometer(NICMOS), installed on Servicing Mission 2 in 1997, and repaired during Servicing Mission 3A, was installed specifically to observe the infrared spectrum.

The James Webb Space Telescope (formerly the Next Generation Space Telescope), currently in final design reviews (the final step prior to manufacturing and testing) is designed as an outer orbit (past the Moon) infrared space telescope. The technology involved in such a device has caused a few delays, as the temperatures at that distance are much colder than in Earth orbit, and present different challenges for a device that must respond to precise commands, as well as one that can't be repaired.

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