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Which is described as a charge imbalance within a molecue due to unequal distribution of electrons?

polarity


Why does a semiconductor have fewer electrons than a conductor?

Valence electrons only are able to cross the energy gap in semiconductors since it is greater than that of conductors. That is why semiconductors have fewer free electrons than conductors.


How semiconductors behaves at absolute temperature?

At absolute zero temperature, semiconductors behave as insulators because all energy levels are occupied and no electrons are able to move through the material. As temperature increases, electrons are excited to higher energy levels, allowing them to conduct electricity. This behavior is described by the semiconductor's band structure and can be manipulated by introducing impurities or applying an electric field.


What is the term for a semiconductors that contains electrons?

N-type semiconductor contains extra electrons.


Why N Type Semiconductors are preferred over P Type Semiconductors?

since n type semiconductors have high mobility for electrons, they are preffered over ptype


What is the significance of the Fermi energy in semiconductors and how does it affect the electronic properties of these materials?

The Fermi energy in semiconductors is a key parameter that determines the distribution of electrons in the material. It represents the energy level at which electrons have a 50 probability of being occupied. The position of the Fermi energy relative to the energy levels of the material affects its conductivity and electronic properties. In semiconductors, the Fermi energy helps determine whether the material behaves as a conductor or an insulator, and influences factors such as carrier concentration and mobility.


What is the term for semiconductors that contains extra electrons?

N-type semiconductor contains extra electrons.


How many valence electrons in germanium have?

4, like all semiconductors.


Why does a semiconductor have fewer free electron than a conductor?

Valence electrons only are able to cross the energy gap in semiconductors since it is greater than that of conductors. That is why semiconductors have fewer free electrons than conductors.


Which two statements describe the reasons a solar cell must contain semiconductors?

Semiconductors have properties that allow them to convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. The band gap in semiconductors enables them to absorb photons from sunlight and generate electron-hole pairs for creating an electric current.


What are the semiconductors in the periodic table?

Semiconductors can either be intrinsic or extrinsic. Intrinsic semiconductors are elements that are in their pure form. These will usually have positive and negative sides because the electrons migrate towards one direction. On the other hand, extrinsic semiconductors are when the conductivity (or ability to make an electric charge with the electrons) are controlled by adding other atoms. These atoms that are added are called dopants. Dopants donate or receive electrons from the semiconductor to make impure.


How are n-type and p-type semiconductors similar?

N-type semiconductor materials which have free electrons,(which are negatively charged).P-type semiconductor materials which have too few electrons. Therefore the opposite of electrons - holes (which are negatively charged).You can think of it like positive and negative poles of a magnet.