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capillary fall

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Derive an expression for expression for rise of liquid in a capillary tube?

deduce an expression for height of a liquid in capillary tube. also write practical applications of capillary action.


Why does mercury fall downwards and water rise upwards when placed in a capillary tube?

Mercury is more dense than water.


Why do liquid rise of fall in a capillary tube?

It is because of the surface tension between liquid molecules and the inner surface of the tube. The meniscus height is determined by the inner diameter of the tube. The smaller the diameter, the higher the meniscus will climb due to capillary action.


How capillary rise and diameter depends?

Capillary rise is influenced by the diameter of the capillary tube; specifically, narrower tubes exhibit a greater height of liquid rise due to stronger adhesive forces between the liquid and the tube walls relative to the cohesive forces within the liquid. This phenomenon is described by the capillary action equation, where the height of rise is inversely proportional to the diameter of the tube—smaller diameters lead to higher capillary rise. As the diameter increases, the height of the liquid column decreases, demonstrating the strong relationship between tube size and capillary action.


What is capilary reaction?

Capillary reaction refers to the movement of liquids within narrow spaces or porous materials, driven by surface tension, cohesion, and adhesion. This phenomenon is commonly observed in capillary tubes, where liquids can rise or fall against gravity. It plays a crucial role in various natural processes, such as the movement of water and nutrients in plants through their xylem. Additionally, capillary action is significant in various industrial applications, including ink delivery in pens and the absorption of liquids in sponges.


How does juice rise in a pipe?

due to capillary action


Methods of porosity meassuring for stones?

capillary rise


How does water rise vertically in plants?

capillary action


What is capillary factor?

The capillary factor, also known as the capillary rise or capillary action, refers to the ability of a liquid to flow in narrow spaces without the assistance of external forces, such as gravity. This phenomenon occurs due to the interplay of cohesive forces within the liquid and adhesive forces between the liquid and the surrounding solid surfaces. In practical terms, it is most commonly observed in thin tubes or porous materials, where liquids can rise or fall against gravity. The capillary factor is crucial in various natural and engineering processes, including the movement of water in soil and plant systems.


What is the tendency of a liquid to rise in a small diameter tube called?

The 'capillary effect'. See the link.


What we called the tendency of liquid molecules to rise spontaneously up tubes with narrow diameters?

That is capillary attraction.


What is the name of the phenomenon in which thin liquids in thin tubes rise above or fall beneath their own levels?

The phenomenon is known as capillary action. It occurs due to intermolecular forces between the liquid molecules and the solid surface of the tube, causing the liquid to either rise or fall, depending on the properties of the liquid and the tube.