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DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) - a complex protein consisting of deoxyribose, phosphoric acid, and four bases (adenine, guanine, thymine, and cystosine). These are arranged as two long chains that twist around each other to form a double helix. RNA (ribonucleic acid) - it differs from DNA in that its sugar is ribose and the pyramine is uracil, rather than thymine.

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