Mafic igneous rocks typically contain minerals like olivine, pyroxene, and amphibole which are not commonly found in felsic igneous rocks. These minerals have higher concentrations of iron and magnesium and form at higher temperatures as compared to the minerals present in felsic rocks.
yes
sedimentry
Igneous rocks that contain many dark silicate minerals and are rich in magnesium and iron have a composition that is classified as ultramafic. These rocks typically contain high amounts of olivine and pyroxene, making them dense and dark in color. Examples include peridotite and komatiite, which are formed from very high-temperature magmas.
Igneous rocks are identified by first looking at the color index. Felsic igneous rocks contain mostly potassium feldspar. Intermediate igneous rocks contain mostly plagioclase feldspar. Mafic igneous rocks contain pyroxene, olivine, and plagioclase feldspar. Ultra mafic igneous rocks contain mostly olivine. Then igneous rocks are identified based on texture. For example, the texture of igneous rocks can be aphanitic, pegmatitic, phaneritic, glassy, vesicular, etc.
Areas such as the mid-ocean ridges, volcanic arcs, and hotspots have extensive igneous rock records due to ongoing volcanic activity. Additionally, regions with ancient shield volcanoes, like the Canadian Shield and Fennoscandian Shield, also contain large amounts of igneous rocks from past volcanic activity.
Mafic igneous rocks typically contain minerals like olivine, pyroxene, and amphibole which are not commonly found in felsic igneous rocks. These minerals have higher concentrations of iron and magnesium and form at higher temperatures as compared to the minerals present in felsic rocks.
Igneous rocks can contain iron, but not all igneous rocks do. The presence of iron in an igneous rock depends on the composition of the magma from which the rock formed. Iron can be found in minerals such as magnetite, hematite, and pyroxene within certain igneous rocks.
Intermediate rocks contain roughly equal amounts of dark- and light-colored minerals. Igneous rock containing 56-65 percent silica.
yes
No.
sedimentry
You would expect to find plagioclase feldspar in a greater variety of igneous rocks compared to biotite. Plagioclase feldspar is a more common mineral and is found in both mafic and felsic rocks, while biotite is typically found in intermediate to felsic rocks.
Igneous rocks that contain many dark silicate minerals and are rich in magnesium and iron have a composition that is classified as ultramafic. These rocks typically contain high amounts of olivine and pyroxene, making them dense and dark in color. Examples include peridotite and komatiite, which are formed from very high-temperature magmas.
Igneous rocks are identified by first looking at the color index. Felsic igneous rocks contain mostly potassium feldspar. Intermediate igneous rocks contain mostly plagioclase feldspar. Mafic igneous rocks contain pyroxene, olivine, and plagioclase feldspar. Ultra mafic igneous rocks contain mostly olivine. Then igneous rocks are identified based on texture. For example, the texture of igneous rocks can be aphanitic, pegmatitic, phaneritic, glassy, vesicular, etc.
Both are composed of minerals. Some sedimentary rocks contain pieces of igneous rocks.
No. Pure volcanic glasses contain no crystalline structure.