cell death
What are the 4 steps of pathogenesis?" 1-contect the host 2-infected the host 3-evide the host immune system 4-damage the host cell by physical or by mechanical.
One of the gud example is HIV virus because genetic material of the virus incorporated into the host genetic material and suppress the host metabolic activity it make strength resemble to host .if we can use drugs against virus it doesnt identify different btwn host and virus.so that drugs cause side effects in host .
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis, which prevents bacteria from replicating and ultimately kills them. While ciprofloxacin primarily targets bacterial cells, it can also affect the host's cells by interfering with their DNA replication process, leading to potential side effects such as damage to healthy cells in the body.
No viruses do not have homeostasis. They have no cellular activities because they are not made of cells. Viruses do not respond or adapt to the environment. Any changes in the viruses are brought about by the host cells that make the new copies of the virus. When science says that viruses evolve, it is really the host cell that makes the changes in the virus. So the virus type accumulates these changes, but it doesn't make the changes itself.
Yes, viruses can reproduce inside host cells by hijacking the host cell's machinery to make copies of themselves. This can cause the host cell to burst, releasing the newly formed viruses to infect other cells.
the amount of virus required to kill 50% of infected host or to produce cytopathic effect in 50% of inoculated tissue culture cells
Viroids are a non living pathon that effects primarily plant cells
pathogen/host
What are the 4 steps of pathogenesis?" 1-contect the host 2-infected the host 3-evide the host immune system 4-damage the host cell by physical or by mechanical.
The virus attaches to the host cells membrane.
One of the gud example is HIV virus because genetic material of the virus incorporated into the host genetic material and suppress the host metabolic activity it make strength resemble to host .if we can use drugs against virus it doesnt identify different btwn host and virus.so that drugs cause side effects in host .
Ciprofloxacin works by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis, which prevents bacteria from replicating and ultimately kills them. While ciprofloxacin primarily targets bacterial cells, it can also affect the host's cells by interfering with their DNA replication process, leading to potential side effects such as damage to healthy cells in the body.
The host cell then will die.
What does the term "Graft versus host disease" mean? Immunologic reaction involving the attack of host cells by donor immune cells.
No viruses do not have homeostasis. They have no cellular activities because they are not made of cells. Viruses do not respond or adapt to the environment. Any changes in the viruses are brought about by the host cells that make the new copies of the virus. When science says that viruses evolve, it is really the host cell that makes the changes in the virus. So the virus type accumulates these changes, but it doesn't make the changes itself.
Yes, the host is living, whether it be a host for a virus, a worm, or a bacterium.
Antibodies protect potential host cells. They act against bacteria and viruses.