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Dalton's idea that atoms are indivisible was disproven by the discovery of subatomic particles, such as electrons, protons, and neutrons. These particles were identified through experiments in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, revealing that atoms are, in fact, composed of smaller components. Additionally, the discovery of nuclear reactions demonstrated that atoms could be split, leading to the release of energy and further challenging Dalton's original postulate.

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