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A classic example of a cell that effectively uses diffusion is the red blood cell (erythrocyte). These cells have a biconcave shape that increases their surface area, allowing for efficient gas exchange. Oxygen diffuses from areas of higher concentration in the lungs into the red blood cells, while carbon dioxide diffuses out into the bloodstream for transport to the lungs. This process relies on the concentration gradients of these gases, making diffusion a crucial mechanism for cellular function and homeostasis.

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8mo ago

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