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If you are using Marieb and Hoehn Human Anatomy and Physiology the answer is explained on page 1052 and following under the heading of Renal Mechanisms of Acid Base Balance.

Essentially, the kidneys

1) reabsorb or generate new HCO3-

tubule cells shunt HCO3- into peritubular capillary blood to conserve it

2) excrete HCO3-

type A intercalated cells of the collecting ducts generate new HCO3- ions by secretion/excretion

HCO3- = bicarbonate ion which dissociates into H+

H+ can be made into HCO3-

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Related Questions

What excretory organs removes water?

The main excretory organs that remove water from the body are the kidneys. Kidneys filter blood to remove wastes and excess water, which is then excreted as urine.


How does a kidney remove wastes and keep fluids and salts in balance?

can you explain how the kidneys remove wastes and keep fluids and salts in balance?


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