No, Earth did not come from the Sun. Both the Earth and the Sun formed from the same molecular cloud of gas and dust in space about 4.6 billion years ago. As this cloud collapsed under gravity, it spun and flattened into a disk, with the Sun forming at the center and planets, including Earth, forming from the remaining material in the disk. Thus, while they originated from the same cosmic material, Earth and the Sun are distinct entities.
Yes, the effect is due not to the Sun moving but to the Earth rotating and the speed of rotation of the Earth is constant.
This is thermal radiation of the Sun.
Mostly gravity.
The Sun doesn't really go up and down. This is an APPARENT movement, caused by Earth's rotation around its axis.
When comets come close to the sun, they heat up and release gas and dust, creating a bright tail that is visible from Earth. This process is known as outgassing. The brightness of the comet depends on its size, composition, and proximity to the sun.
The sun.
Directly or indirectly from the sun
if your talking about earth it is the third closest to the sun
the rotation of earth brings the sun closer to earth making it rise
The Sun.
The sun set
The sun is the source of most of the energy on Earth. Oceans come second.
The energy from the Sun is solar energy.
If you leave the Earth traveling towards the Sun you will come to Venus first. Mercury and Venus are the two planets between the Sun and the Earth.
Most of the earth's light comes from the sun.
Earth rotation
3rd