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Louis Pasteur, a French chemist and microbiologist, played a significant role in dispelling the theory of Spontaneous Generation through his experiments with swan-necked flasks. His experiments demonstrated that living organisms do not spontaneously arise from non-living matter, but instead come from pre-existing life.
John Needham,s (1713-1781) experimenting with meat exposed to hot ashes observed the apperaincing of organisms not peresent at the start of the experiment and concluded that the bacteria orignite form the meatITS EXPERIMENT WAS FALSE
Francesco Redi and Louis Pasteur, as well as Lazzaro Spallanzani and John Tyndall, all did scientific experiments (as opposed to philosophical writings) challenging the idea that life could quickly arise in the absence of any life from which other life could grow. This idea, formally dating back to the ancient Greeks, is called "spontaneous generation." The experiments of these four showed that spontaneous generation did not occur in situations that others thought it did. Like any good science controversy, other scientists did experiments that supported spontaneous generation, but Pasteur and Tyndall were able to do experiments that were rigorous enough to unambiguously disprove this idea.
In 1668, Italian physician Francesco Redi first performed tests with rotting meat that showed that maggots did not form spontaneously as was previously thought. It suggested that living things could only be formed from living things of the same type. Louis Pasteur in 1861 improved upon the experiments of John Needham, who in 1745 had suggested that living things could form despite sterilization of the medium. Pasteur boiled solutions in beakers that had necks shaped like an S, so that airborne microorganisms could not reach the solution past the neck. Mold did not appear in the unexposed liquid that was boiled, but did in the solution that was exposed to bacteria from the air.
John Dalton worked to disprove the idea of the indivisible atom, which was a key component of early atomic theory. He proposed that atoms could combine in specific ratios to form compounds, and he introduced the concept of atomic weights, suggesting that atoms of different elements vary in mass. Dalton's work laid the foundation for modern chemistry by demonstrating that chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms rather than their destruction or creation.
John Needham was a British biologist who conducted experiments in the 18th century to disprove the theory of spontaneous generation. He claimed to have found evidence of life emerging from non-living matter, supporting the idea of spontaneous generation. His work was controversial and eventually discredited by Louis Pasteur's experiments on sterilization.
John Needham, in his experiments with boiled broths, concluded that spontaneous generation could occur, suggesting that microorganisms could arise from non-living matter. He believed that the conditions he created in his experiments were sufficient for life to originate spontaneously. This conclusion directly contradicted Francesco Redi's findings, which demonstrated that maggots on meat came from fly eggs, not spontaneous generation. Needham's work ultimately sparked further debate and investigation into the origins of life.
John Needham concluded that the theory of spontageous generation was wrong:)
John Tuberville Needham has written: 'Observations upon the generation, composition, and decomposition of animal and vegetable substances'
Louis Pasteur, a French chemist and microbiologist, played a significant role in dispelling the theory of Spontaneous Generation through his experiments with swan-necked flasks. His experiments demonstrated that living organisms do not spontaneously arise from non-living matter, but instead come from pre-existing life.
> Louis Pasteur (1626-1697) discovered spontaneous generation. Actually, Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) is credited with DISPROVING spontaneous generation, expanding the work of other scientists before him. Aristotle synthesized the theory of spontaneous generation, compiling and expanding on the work of earlier natural philosophers.
John Needham was a biologist, however, he was not a journalist. Along with his work in science, Needham was a priest.
John Needham,s (1713-1781) experimenting with meat exposed to hot ashes observed the apperaincing of organisms not peresent at the start of the experiment and concluded that the bacteria orignite form the meatITS EXPERIMENT WAS FALSE
John Farley has written: 'The spontaneous generation controversy from Descartes to Oparin' -- subject(s): Spontaneous generation 'Gametes & spores' -- subject(s): History, Reproduction, Research 'Brock Chisholm, the World Health Organization, and the Cold War'
John Needham was 68 when he died. He was born in 1713 and died in 1781.
Richard John Needham has written: 'Boom town Metro' -- subject(s): Economic conditions, Social conditions 'The hypodermic Needham' -- subject(s): Humor, Social life and customs 'A friend in Needham' 'Needham's inferno'
Francesco Redi and Louis Pasteur, as well as Lazzaro Spallanzani and John Tyndall, all did scientific experiments (as opposed to philosophical writings) challenging the idea that life could quickly arise in the absence of any life from which other life could grow. This idea, formally dating back to the ancient Greeks, is called "spontaneous generation." The experiments of these four showed that spontaneous generation did not occur in situations that others thought it did. Like any good science controversy, other scientists did experiments that supported spontaneous generation, but Pasteur and Tyndall were able to do experiments that were rigorous enough to unambiguously disprove this idea.