1. Replication is the duplication of two-strands of DNA. Transcription is the formation of single, identical RNA from the two-stranded DNA.
2. There are different proteins involved in replication and transcription.
3. In replication, the end result is two daughter cells, while in transcription, the end result is a protein molecule.
4. In transcription, DNA serves as the template for RNA synthesis.
RNA molecules produced by transcription are much shorter in length than DNA molecules produced by replication.
DNA replication and transcription occur in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cells, replication and transcription occur in the cytoplasm.
Helicase is the enzyme responsible for unwinding the double-stranded DNA molecule during DNA replication. It breaks the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases, separating the two strands and allowing for the replication process to occur.
If the DNA molecule is undergoing transcription, then mRNA nucleotides will be forming along the anti-sense strand of DNA. If the DNA molecule is undergoing replication, new DNA nucleotides will be forming along both original strands of DNA.
replication
Another answer could be that Transcription uses Uracil. This is the answer I got from Apex btw.
RNA molecules produced by transcription are much shorter in length than DNA molecules produced by replication.
RNA molecules produced by transcription are much shorter in length than DNA molecules produced by replication.
The difference between transcription and DNA replication is that transcription uses uracil.
Thymine pairs with adenine in DNA replication and transcription.
DNA replication and transcription occur in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cells, replication and transcription occur in the cytoplasm.
In DNA replication, the direction of transcription is from 3' to 5' prime.
Helicase is the enzyme responsible for unwinding the double-stranded DNA molecule during DNA replication. It breaks the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases, separating the two strands and allowing for the replication process to occur.
They are completely different processes in the central dogma. DNA replication is the replication of DNA into DNA by DNA polymerases. Trancription is the transcription of DNA into RNA by RNA polymerase.
In preparation for DNA replication or transcription.
Transcription is the process of synthesizing a complementary RNA strand from a DNA template, while replication is the process of making an exact copy of the DNA molecule. Transcription produces RNA, whereas replication produces DNA. Transcription occurs at specific genes, while replication occurs throughout the entire genome.
If the DNA molecule is undergoing transcription, then mRNA nucleotides will be forming along the anti-sense strand of DNA. If the DNA molecule is undergoing replication, new DNA nucleotides will be forming along both original strands of DNA.