I know it's either 1 out of the 4:
Krebs cycle
Thylakoids
carbohydrates
or synthesizers
These compounds are known as photosynthetic pigments.
Chloroplasts contain structures called thylakoids (this is where photosynthesis takes place); inside the thylakoid membrane are colored photosynthetic pigments.There are a total of 6 photosynthetic pigments, although 2 are by far the most important; these are known as Chlorophyll.There are two forms of Chlorophyll, Chlorophyll a and Chlorophyll b. Chlorophyll a absorbs light in the 700 mn (nanometer) frequency range and Chlorophyll b in the 680 nm frequency range of the visible light spectrum.The 6 photosynthetic pigments are:Chlorophyll a (C55H72MgN4O5) is blue-green in color (reflects this colour)Chlorophyll b (C55H70MgN4O6) is yellow-green in colorCarotene is orange in colorXanthophyll is yellow in colourPhaeophytin a is grey-brown in colorPhaeophytin b is yellow-brown in colorThe different locations and concentrations of these pigments give plants their various colors.The main pigments found In chloroplast is CHLOROPHYLL.
The flattened membranes in chloroplasts are called thylakoids. These structures are organized into stacks known as grana, and they play a crucial role in the photosynthetic process by hosting the light-dependent reactions. Thylakoids contain chlorophyll and other pigments that capture light energy, which is then converted into chemical energy.
Most photosynthetic organisms that do not contain chloroplasts are bacteria. Some examples would be green sulfur and non sulfur bacteria which use chlorosomes. Chlorosomes contain light harvesting pigments known as bacteriochlorophylls. Cyanobacteria do not contain chloroplasts but use chlorophyll A and phycobilin photosynthetic pigments.
Thylakoids are membrane-bound structures found within chloroplasts in plant cells and in the cells of some photosynthetic organisms, such as cyanobacteria. They contain chlorophyll and other pigments essential for photosynthesis, facilitating the conversion of light energy into chemical energy. Thylakoids are organized into stacks known as grana, which are interconnected by stroma thylakoids.
These compounds are known as photosynthetic pigments.
These compounds are known as photosynthetic pigments.
Chloroplasts contain structures called thylakoids (this is where photosynthesis takes place); inside the thylakoid membrane are colored photosynthetic pigments.There are a total of 6 photosynthetic pigments, although 2 are by far the most important; these are known as Chlorophyll.There are two forms of Chlorophyll, Chlorophyll a and Chlorophyll b. Chlorophyll a absorbs light in the 700 mn (nanometer) frequency range and Chlorophyll b in the 680 nm frequency range of the visible light spectrum.The 6 photosynthetic pigments are:Chlorophyll a (C55H72MgN4O5) is blue-green in color (reflects this colour)Chlorophyll b (C55H70MgN4O6) is yellow-green in colorCarotene is orange in colorXanthophyll is yellow in colourPhaeophytin a is grey-brown in colorPhaeophytin b is yellow-brown in colorThe different locations and concentrations of these pigments give plants their various colors.The main pigments found In chloroplast is CHLOROPHYLL.
Most photosynthetic organisms that do not contain chloroplasts are bacteria. Some examples would be green sulfur and non sulfur bacteria which use chlorosomes. Chlorosomes contain light harvesting pigments known as bacteriochlorophylls. Cyanobacteria do not contain chloroplasts but use chlorophyll A and phycobilin photosynthetic pigments.
Thylakoids are membrane-bound structures found within chloroplasts in plant cells and in the cells of some photosynthetic organisms, such as cyanobacteria. They contain chlorophyll and other pigments essential for photosynthesis, facilitating the conversion of light energy into chemical energy. Thylakoids are organized into stacks known as grana, which are interconnected by stroma thylakoids.
The colored chemical compounds in plants that absorb light are called pigments. The main pigments responsible for absorbing light in plants are chlorophyll (green), carotenoids (orange and yellow), and anthocyanins (red, purple, and blue). These pigments play a crucial role in photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.
Most monerans such as cyanobacteria use the photosynthetic pigments phycobiliproteins and bacteriochlorophyll whilearchaeal monerans use bacteriorhodopsin. However, some cyanobacteria known as prochlorophytes use chlorophyll B.
The pigment is known as carotene, which is an orange photosynthetic pigment, which just means it is a pigment found in chloroplasts responsible for catching light energy used in photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis takes place in structures called chloroplasts, which contain sac-like structures called thylakoids. Thylakoids are arranged in stacks called grana, where the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur.
Stacks of thylakoids in chloroplasts are known as grana (singular: granum). Each granum consists of multiple thylakoid membranes, which contain chlorophyll and other pigments essential for photosynthesis. These structures facilitate the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, where sunlight is converted into chemical energy. The arrangement of thylakoids increases the surface area for capturing light energy, enhancing the efficiency of the photosynthetic process.
One or more of these known pigments is required to capture the energy of light and drive photosynthesis: Chlorophyll, Xanthophyll, Carotene, Phaeophytin, Phycobilin, Bacteriochlorophyll or Bacteriorhodopsin.
To find fungal pigments and their structures, you can start by researching scientific literature through databases like PubMed or Google Scholar, using keywords such as “fungal pigments,” “mycological metabolites,” or specific fungi of interest. Additionally, explore online resources like the Fungal Metabolite Database or the Natural Product Atlas for detailed information on known pigments and their chemical structures. For metabolic pathways, tools like KEGG or MetaCyc can provide insights into biosynthetic pathways involved in pigment production in fungi. Lastly, consulting specialized mycology and biochemistry textbooks can also provide foundational knowledge and case studies.