Any excited atomic nucleus can radiate energy, but we generally only see radioactive atoms emitting radiation.
give off nuclear radiation
Radiation can interact with both atoms and molecules, but it does not necessarily need them to work. Radiation can propagate through a vacuum, such as in space, where there are very few atoms or molecules. However, when in contact with matter, radiation can cause ionization or excitation in atoms and molecules.
Atoms moved by radiation may move in random directions, depending on the type and energy of the radiation. The movement can be in any direction, not necessarily in a specific pattern.
Ionizing radiation includes alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. These forms of radiation have enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms and molecules, resulting in the formation of ions.
The energy is called nuclear radiation, high energy particles and rays that are emitted by the nuclei of some atoms.
All objects give off thermal energy, also known as heat, in the form of infrared radiation. Thermal energy is a result of the motion of the atoms and molecules that make up the object.
No. Many atoms do not decay at all. Many that do undergo alpha decay. A few atoms emit neutron radiation.
All cell phones give off varying degrees of radiation.
All objects give off thermal radiation.
All stars give out some ultraviolet light (including our Sun, which is why we get sunburn). If the star is young and hot, it gives off quite a lot, and if old and dim, only a little. All stars give off a wide spectrum of radiation, much of it invisible to our eyes. To calculate a star's total radiation, we use what is called a bolometric measurement. The atoms in gases can also give off ultraviolet if their electrons are sufficiently excited by cosmic radiation.
Ionizing radiation
A 'ray' is a term for a radiation. All objects with temperatures above 0 degrees Kelvin give off radiation called, "Heat".
give off nuclear radiation
Radiation can interact with both atoms and molecules, but it does not necessarily need them to work. Radiation can propagate through a vacuum, such as in space, where there are very few atoms or molecules. However, when in contact with matter, radiation can cause ionization or excitation in atoms and molecules.
Yes, all objects with a temperature above absolute zero give off infrared radiation. The intensity and wavelength of this radiation depend on the temperature of the object.
No, all objects do not give out the same amount of heat radiation. The amount of heat radiation emitted by an object depends on its temperature and its surface area. Objects at higher temperatures emit more heat radiation than those at lower temperatures.
Atoms moved by radiation may move in random directions, depending on the type and energy of the radiation. The movement can be in any direction, not necessarily in a specific pattern.