More the number of shells in an atom, more away will be the electrons from the nucleus. Hence, weaker will be the attraction between nucleus and outermost electrons. So atom with more shells will let go their electrons easier than atoms with fewer shells.
The electron cloud increases the amount of valence shells it has with the increase of electrons in the atoms
The happy atoms are the noble gases. They don't react because their valence electron shells are full. The goal of every element is to have the most outer shell of electrons full. The first shell holds 2 electrons, and every shell after that holds 8 electrons. So helium and hydrogen both want to have 2 electrons in their outer shells. Elements like neon and argon have 8 electrons in their outer shells. Atoms like chlorine and fluorine have 7 electrons in their outer shells. This means that aren't "happy" because they want to have 8. This is why they ionically bond with atoms like sodium that have 1 electron in their outer shells. Sodium gives that electron to chlorine and now both have 8 electrons in their outer shells.
this occurs because of the shielding effect of inner electrons.as we go down the group- number of electronic shells increases, which restricts the outer most electrons from being attracted by the protons of nucleus.as the result of this effect the outer most electrons are loosely attracted by the nucleus,resulting the increase of atomic radii.hence making it easier for atoms to lose electrons down the group.
Atoms are trying achieve a stable electronic configuration i.e., stable arrangement of electrons in their electron shells. All configurations are not stable. Mostly stable configuration is attained by forming an octet of electrons in outer most shell. Sometimes octet rule is violated also.
a chemical bond known as a covalent bond. In a covalent bond, atoms share electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration. This sharing of electrons allows atoms to fill their outer electron shells and become more stable.
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Electrons collect in the outer energy levels of atoms, known as electron shells. These shells are organized around the atomic nucleus and can hold a specific number of electrons based on the atom's atomic number and electron configuration.
These atoms are very stable and unreactive.
Atoms whose outer electron shells contain eight electrons tend to be stable and do not easily form ionic bonds in aqueous solutions. This is because they have reached the stable configuration known as the octet rule. In most cases, atoms that form ionic bonds have outer electron shells that are not fully filled with eight electrons.
The electron cloud increases the amount of valence shells it has with the increase of electrons in the atoms
Atoms bond because they "share" their electrons. Every atom wants to have 2 atoms in their first shell, and then 8 in all the other shells. Lets say we have an atom with 3 electrons, and one with 9 electrons, they will esaly bond
Oxygen has two electron shells because it has eight electrons in total, with two in the first shell and six in the second shell. Atoms tend to fill their outermost electron shell to achieve stability, and oxygen does this by sharing electrons with other atoms or gaining electrons to fill its outer shell.
The happy atoms are the noble gases. They don't react because their valence electron shells are full. The goal of every element is to have the most outer shell of electrons full. The first shell holds 2 electrons, and every shell after that holds 8 electrons. So helium and hydrogen both want to have 2 electrons in their outer shells. Elements like neon and argon have 8 electrons in their outer shells. Atoms like chlorine and fluorine have 7 electrons in their outer shells. This means that aren't "happy" because they want to have 8. This is why they ionically bond with atoms like sodium that have 1 electron in their outer shells. Sodium gives that electron to chlorine and now both have 8 electrons in their outer shells.
In atoms, whenever energy is supplied to it an electron or the required group of electrons traverses to higher level shells.
When the electron shells of two atoms overlap to form a covalent bond, the electrons are shared between the atoms. This sharing allows the atoms to achieve a more stable electron configuration by filling their outermost energy levels. This sharing of electrons creates a bond between the atoms, enabling them to stay together as a molecule.
this occurs because of the shielding effect of inner electrons.as we go down the group- number of electronic shells increases, which restricts the outer most electrons from being attracted by the protons of nucleus.as the result of this effect the outer most electrons are loosely attracted by the nucleus,resulting the increase of atomic radii.hence making it easier for atoms to lose electrons down the group.
Atoms which form covalent bonds do share electrons. An example would be the atoms in a water molecule. Yes, the electrons are really shared.