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Igneous rocks formed within the earth crust have larger crystals than those formed on the surface because they have little or no interaction with atmospheric conditions and they cool very slowly.

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Which would have larger crystals an igneous rock formed from magma below the surface or igneous rock cooled from lava on the surface?

Crystals are generally formed when magma or molten rock cools and solidifies. Rapid cooling of the molten rock generally results in the formation of small crystals, like when magma reaches the surface. However, if they cool down slowly, then large crystals are formed. Keeping heat applied allows more growth on the crystal over time. In that logic, larger crystals grow underground.


How is igaeous rock formed?

Igneous rock is formed when magma cools and solidifies either below the Earth's surface (intrusive) or at the surface (extrusive). The rate of cooling determines the size of mineral crystals in the rock. Intrusive rocks have larger crystals due to slower cooling, while extrusive rocks have smaller crystals due to rapid cooling.


What determines whether igneous rock is intrusive or extrusive A. the density of the rock B. the chemical composition of the rock C. where crystals in the rock are found D. where the rock was formed?

D. where the rock was formed determines whether igneous rock is intrusive or extrusive. Intrusive igneous rocks form from magma that cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing larger crystals to develop. In contrast, extrusive igneous rocks form from lava that cools quickly on the surface, resulting in smaller crystals. Thus, the location of formation is key to classifying igneous rocks.


An igneous rock with large crystals formed where?

An igneous rock with large crystals typically formed deep within the Earth's crust, where magma cools slowly over time. This slow cooling allows crystals to grow larger, resulting in a coarse-grained texture. Such rocks are known as intrusive or plutonic igneous rocks, with granite being a common example. In contrast, rapid cooling at the Earth's surface produces finer-grained rocks with smaller crystals.


How did igneous rocks form?

Igneous rocks form when magma cools and solidifies either beneath the Earth's surface (intrusive igneous rocks) or on the surface after a volcanic eruption (extrusive igneous rocks). This cooling process can occur slowly, resulting in larger crystals (coarse-grained rocks), or quickly, which produces smaller crystals or glassy textures (fine-grained rocks).

Related Questions

Which would have larger crystals an igneous rock formed from magma below the surface or igneous rock cooled from lava on the surface?

Crystals are generally formed when magma or molten rock cools and solidifies. Rapid cooling of the molten rock generally results in the formation of small crystals, like when magma reaches the surface. However, if they cool down slowly, then large crystals are formed. Keeping heat applied allows more growth on the crystal over time. In that logic, larger crystals grow underground.


How is igaeous rock formed?

Igneous rock is formed when magma cools and solidifies either below the Earth's surface (intrusive) or at the surface (extrusive). The rate of cooling determines the size of mineral crystals in the rock. Intrusive rocks have larger crystals due to slower cooling, while extrusive rocks have smaller crystals due to rapid cooling.


If Smaller crystals in igneous rock form when?

Smaller crystals form in igneous rocks if they are extrusive, meaning they formed at or near the Earth's surface. Because of the quick cooling of the magma/lava, there is no time for the crystal structure to expand, leaving it smaller than if it was an intrusive rock (forming inside the Earth, below the surface).


What is different from crystals underground than above?

Underground crystals are bigger where as crystals formed on the surface are smaller.


What are Igneous rocks that have large crystals and small crystals?

Igneous rocks with large crystals are called intrusive rocks, formed from magma cooling slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing for large crystals to form. Igneous rocks with small crystals are called extrusive rocks, formed from lava cooling quickly on the Earth's surface, resulting in small crystals due to rapid cooling.


What would have larger crystals igneous rock that formed below earths surface or above?

below


What determines whether igneous rock is intrusive or extrusive A. the density of the rock B. the chemical composition of the rock C. where crystals in the rock are found D. where the rock was formed?

D. where the rock was formed determines whether igneous rock is intrusive or extrusive. Intrusive igneous rocks form from magma that cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing larger crystals to develop. In contrast, extrusive igneous rocks form from lava that cools quickly on the surface, resulting in smaller crystals. Thus, the location of formation is key to classifying igneous rocks.


An igneous rock with large crystals formed where?

An igneous rock with large crystals typically formed deep within the Earth's crust, where magma cools slowly over time. This slow cooling allows crystals to grow larger, resulting in a coarse-grained texture. Such rocks are known as intrusive or plutonic igneous rocks, with granite being a common example. In contrast, rapid cooling at the Earth's surface produces finer-grained rocks with smaller crystals.


How did igneous rocks form?

Igneous rocks form when magma cools and solidifies either beneath the Earth's surface (intrusive igneous rocks) or on the surface after a volcanic eruption (extrusive igneous rocks). This cooling process can occur slowly, resulting in larger crystals (coarse-grained rocks), or quickly, which produces smaller crystals or glassy textures (fine-grained rocks).


Where does Igneous rock form below or above?

Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling of lava/magma. (Lava is magma that has been moved from beneath the Earth's surface to above.) They can be formed above or below the Earth's surface- when formed above is called 'Extrusive Igneous rock' and when formed below is 'Intrusive Igneous rock'. When a rock is extrusive, it forms small crystals. When it is intrusive, it causes large crystals to form.


What are two types of igneous rock?

Two types of igneous rock are intrusive (also called plutonic) and extrusive. There is also porphyry rock which is partly intrusive and partly extrusive. Porphyry rock has large crystals embedded in a mass of much smaller crystals. The large crystals formed underground as does intrusive rock, and were carried in lava when it erupted. The mass of smaller crystals formed around the large crystals when the lava cooled quickly above ground, as does extrusive rock.


How can determine weather an igneous rock is of intrusive or extrusive origin?

To determine whether an igneous rock is of intrusive or extrusive origin, examine its texture and mineral grain size. Intrusive igneous rocks, formed from magma cooling slowly beneath the Earth's surface, typically display larger crystals and a coarse-grained texture. In contrast, extrusive igneous rocks, formed from lava cooling quickly on the surface, usually have a fine-grained or glassy texture with smaller crystals. Additionally, the presence of volcanic features like vesicles or a glassy surface can indicate extrusive origins.