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Ions dissolve in water when they interact with polar water molecules, which can stabilize the ions in solution. In the context of functional groups, carboxylic acids (-COOH) act as acids when placed in solution by donating a proton (H⁺) to water, resulting in the formation of a carboxylate ion (-COO⁻) and a hydronium ion (H₃O⁺). This process increases the concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution, making it acidic.

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1mo ago

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Which functional group acts as a base when placed in solution?

The functional group that acts as a base when placed in solution is the amine group.


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The hydroxyl (-OH) functional group on sugar molecules contributes to their solubility in water. This group allows for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, helping sugar dissolve and form a homogenous solution.


Functional group contained in the compound CH3CHO is a?

The NH2 functional group of this organic compound, is called an Amine. this is a basic sidebranch, which when in solution will give an overall basic (alkalinic as some know it) presence. This could be identified, on this particular compound (Ethanamine/ethylamine/aminoethane) by addition of an acid, which will trigger an acid base reaction by which the NH2 group can be identified.


Is an acidic functional group that can dissociate and release H plus into a solution?

Yes, an acidic functional group that can dissociate and release H+ into a solution is called a proton donor. Examples of acidic functional groups include carboxylic acids, phenols, and acidic hydrogens in alcohols.


What functional group can cause an organic molecule to act as an acid?

A carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH) can cause an organic molecule to act as an acid. It donates a proton (H+) in solution, making the molecule acidic.


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The functional group is the NH2. It is an amino functional group.


What is the functional group?

It is the amino functional group amine


What is an acidic group?

An acidic group is a functional group in a molecule that can release a proton (H+) when in a solution, resulting in an acidic behavior. Examples include carboxylic acids and phenols. These groups can donate hydrogen ions and lower the pH of a solution.


What functional group do bases have?

Bases typically have the functional group known as the amine group, which contains a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms. This amine group is responsible for the basic properties of the compound, as it can accept protons in solution.


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Functional groups are responsible for chemical reactions of molecules.


Is -CH3 in a functional group?

No, -CH3 is not a functional group. It is a methyl group, which is a common substituent in organic chemistry but not a functional group by itself.


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