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When two molecules have different configurations but the same atomic composition the two molecules cannot be said to have the same physio-chemical properties. In fact, a simple rearrangement, even with identical chemical formulas, can drastically change the properties of a substance.

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What molecules are identical in chemical composition but differ in structure?

hydrocarbons, they are called isomers


Is it true or false that isomers have the same physical properties because the chemical formulas are identical?

False. Isomers are compounds with the same chemical formula but different molecular structures, leading to variations in their physical and chemical properties. These differences can include differences in boiling point, melting point, solubility, and reactivity.


What are the key differences between an E vs Z alkene and how do these differences impact the chemical properties of the molecule?

E and Z alkene isomers differ in the arrangement of substituents around the double bond. In E isomers, the higher priority substituents are on opposite sides of the double bond, while in Z isomers, they are on the same side. This impacts the molecule's chemical properties by affecting its stability, reactivity, and physical properties. The arrangement of substituents can influence the molecule's polarity, boiling point, and interactions with other molecules in reactions.


What term is used for molecules that have identical molecular formulas but the atoms in each molecule are arranged differently?

Molecules that have identical molecular formulas but the atoms in each molecule are arranged differently are called isomers.


Chemical compound which are isomers and have same physical and chemical properties?

Enantiomers..


What is the difference between constitutional isomers and stereoisomers in terms of their structural arrangement and properties?

Constitutional isomers have different structural arrangements of atoms in their molecules, while stereoisomers have the same structural arrangement but differ in the spatial orientation of their atoms. Constitutional isomers have different chemical and physical properties due to their distinct structures, while stereoisomers have similar properties because of their identical structures.


How does isomer exist?

An isomer is a molecule or compound that has the same number of atoms as another but a different structure, different physical and chemical properties. Isomers can exist because in large molecules there are several different ways you can position the same elements to make different structures.


A carbon molecule that has a different arrangement of atoms is know as?

A carbon molecule that has a different arrangement of atoms is know as an isomer. I just took the test!


What is the relationship between the erythro and threo isomers in organic chemistry?

In organic chemistry, erythro and threo isomers are diastereomers that have a specific relationship based on the orientation of substituents around a molecule's central carbon atoms. Erythro isomers have similar groups on the same side of the molecule, while threo isomers have similar groups on opposite sides. These isomers have different physical and chemical properties due to their distinct spatial arrangements.


What is the name for a molecule that has a different arrangement of atoms?

When the same elements form compounds with different molecular forms, the compounds are known as isomers. (They may have different chemical properties.)


If isomers of an alkali have the same molecular formula how do they differ?

Isomers of an alkane with the same molecular formula have different structural arrangements of atoms, leading to distinct chemical and physical properties. Examples include different branching patterns in chain isomers or different spatial arrangements in geometric isomers.


What makes cis and trans isomers possible?

Cis and trans isomers are possible due to restricted rotation around a double bond. In cis isomers, the functional groups are on the same side of the molecule, while in trans isomers, they are on opposite sides. This difference in spatial arrangement leads to different physical and chemical properties between the two isomers.